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Table 3 Zero-inflated negative binomial regression analysis with outcomes variables

From: A comparative analysis of unhealthy food and beverage television advertising to children in Thailand, between 2014 and 2022

Variables

Number of food advertisements

Healthy food advertisements

Less unhealthy food advertisements

Unhealthy food advertisements

Rate of unhealthy food advertisements

βi

Sig

95% CI

βi

Sig

95% CI

βi

Sig

95% CI

βi

Sig

95% CI

βi

Sig

95% CI

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

(Constant)

2.78

0.000

-

-

-0.79

0.014

-

-

0.01

0.188

-

-

2.62

0.000

-

-

2.23

0.000

-

-

2014

1

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

2022

0.48

0.001

0.19

0.77

0.74

0.011

0.17

1.31

-0.85

0.004

-1.43

-0.28

0.42

0.008

0.11

0.73

0.08

0.530

-0.18

0.34

weekdays

1

-

-

 

1

-

-

 

1

-

-

 

1

-

-

 

1

-

-

 

weekend days

0.12

0.429

-0.17

0.40

-0.30

0.318

-0.88

0.29

0.41

0.162

-0.17

0.99

0.10

0.543

-0.21

0.40

0.11

0.394

-0.15

0.38

  1. CI refers to confidence interval
  2. βi refers to the parameter β (the regression coefficient) signifies the amount by which change in x must be multiplied to give the corresponding average change in y, or the amount y changes for a unit increase in x. In this way it represents the degree to which the line slopes upwards or downwards