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Table 1 Description of global health law instruments

From: The utilisation of legal instruments by United Nations actors to restrict the exposure of children to unhealthy food and beverage marketing: a qualitative content analysis of UN instruments

Category A

Binding instruments: binding formal norms negotiated by authoritative stakeholders (i.e. governments). Examples: UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

Hard Law

Category B

Interpretive instruments: instruments used to interpret what the treaty means – considered part of the treaty law. Examples: (Committee on the Rights of the Child General Comment No. 15 (2013) on the right of the child to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health)

Soft law

Category C

Non-binding instruments: voluntary formal norms backed by an authoritative body that are not binding (no obligation to uphold the norms). Examples: WHO Global Strategies, Action Plans or Frameworks for Actions. Codes such as the International Code of the Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes