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Table 1 Timeline of regulatory and legal events, adapted from FARE (2021) and Gilbert (2021) [65, 66]

From: ‘A recipe for cultural disaster!’– a case study of Woolworths Group’s proposal to build an alcohol megastore in Darwin, Northern Territory

Date

Event

December 2016

NT Liquor Regulations amended capping the maximum retail floor space at 400 square metres [67].

December 2016

Woolworths applies for alcohol license substitution for Dan Murphy’s store

March 2017

Woolworths takes legal action questioning the regulatory powers of the Government at the Federal Court of Australia

March 2017

NT Alcohol Policies and Legislation Review panel announced [68].

August 2017

Woolworths withdraws case from the Federal court

October 2017

Alcohol Harm Reduction Act 2017 introduced based on recommendations of Alcohol Policies and Legislation Review [69]

February 2018

NT Independent Liquor Commission re-established to regulate liquor licencing in the NT [70, 71]

June 2019

Woolworths applies for alcohol substitution licence to swap a small alcohol outlet in Darwin for a large alcohol outlet close to three ‘dry’ Aboriginal communities

September 2019

Liquor Commission denied application on the grounds that the new premises did not yet exist, and this was a requirement for licence substitution within the Act [47].

October 2019

New Liquor Act 2019 [72] introduced. Woolworths appeals Liquor Commission decision at the Northern Territory Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NTCAT)

December 2019

NTCAT denies Woolworths’ appeal

January 2020

Woolworths takes case to Supreme Court of the NT

March 2020

Liquor Amendment Bill 2020 [73] allows Liquor Commission to approve substitution of premises. when the proposed premises are not yet to be constructed

April 2020

Woolworths re-appeals the case at NTCAT

November 2020

Liquor Further Amendment Act 2020 [74] introduced, giving decision-making power on alcohol licenses to the Director of Liquor Licensing instead of Liquor Commission

December 2020

Director of Liquor Licensing grants approval of Woolworths’ application

February 2021

Woolworths board establishes Independent Panel Review (Gilbert Review). 138 stakeholder submissions received [66].

April 2021

Gilbert Review report recommends Woolworths do not proceed, citing inadequate consultation with Aboriginal communities [66]. Woolworths abandons plan

July 2021

Woolworths announces demerger with Endeavour Group [75].