Fig. 4From: Global burden of hepatitis B attributable to modifiable risk factors from 1990 to 2019: a growing contribution and its association with socioeconomic statusThe average annual percentage change of age-standardized death or DALY rate for risk-attributable HBV related burden by SDI quintiles, both sexes combined, from 1990 to 2019. (A) Tobacco attributable death rate; (B) Tobacco attributable DALY rate; (C) Alcohol use attributable death rate; (D) Alcohol use attributable DALY rate; (E) High BMI attributable death rate; (F) High BMI attributable DALY rate. AAPC, average annual percentage change; BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; DALY, disability-adjusted life-years; SDI, socio-demographic indexBack to article page