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Table 3 Mitigating measures to make a health system resilient to sanctions identified via interviews and gray literature

From: Health system to response to economic sanctions: global evidence and lesson learned from Iran

Category (targeted function of the health system)

Subcategory (mitigating measures)

Sustained financing

1. Using sustained health financial resources

2. Fair and effective resource allocations

3. Systematic costing of medicines and medical devices

Good governance

4. Preparedness and planning for sanction

5. Collateral collaborations for procurement of goods

6. Optimizing/shrinking organizational structure

7. Investing in domestic production

8 Strong leadership and management

9. Having constant collaboration and active social networks

10. Empowering the community and increasing their participation

11. Strengthening the health diplomacy

Integrated and updated health information system

12. Constant monitoring and evaluation

13. Enhancing surveillance system

14. Strengthening evidence-informed policymaking

Qualified workforce

15. Provision of adequate skilled health workforce

16. Motivating health workforce

Efficient and equitable service delivery

17. Giving priority to public health intervention

18. Defining tailored health service packages for vulnerable populations