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Table 1 Arenas, indicators and data sources used in this study

From: The rise and fall of global health issues: an arenas model applied to the COVID-19 pandemic shock

Arenas

Indicators

Data sources

International aid

Development Assistance for Health

Financing Global Health Visualization tool (Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 2019)

International aid

Clinical trials (industry-sponsored)

The Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (anzctr.org.au) and ClinicalTrials.gov (sponsored by the U.S. government)

International aid

Bibliographic trends

PubMed database for overall trends; The New England Journal of Medicine (Advanced Search tool at https://www.nejm.org/ medical-search); The Lancet (Science Direct)

Clinical trials (not industry-sponsored)

The Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (anzctr.org.au) and ClinicalTrials.gov (sponsored by the U.S. government)

News media

Publishing trends

Access World News database; Factiva news database

Civil society

Community mobilization

Fundraising or programmatic activity among nonstate organizations in offi cial relations with WHO in 2020