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Table 1 Demographic and Socio-economic characteristics of sample elderly population in India

From: Equity and elderly health in India: reflections from 75th round National Sample Survey, 2017–18, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic

 

India

Sample size (N)

Mean Age (years)

67.5

42,762

Age group (years)

 60–69

66.1

27,769

 70–79

25.9

11,235

 80 and above

8.0

3758

Place of Residence

 Rural

67.1

23,599

 Urban

32.9

19,163

Gender

 Male

49.1

21,902

 Female

50.9

20,858

Marital Status

 Never Married/ divorced/ separated

0.9

395

 Currently married

64.7

29,324

 Widowed

34.4

13,043

Surviving Children

 At least one surviving child

95.7

41,409

 No child

4.3

1353

Social Groups

 ST

6.2

3913

 SC

17.4

6133

 OBC

42.3

16,519

 General

34.3

16,197

Education

 Illiterate

54.1

20,194

 Up to primary

21.1

9375

 Up to secondary

14.3

7752

 Above Secondary

10.5

5441

Household occupation

 Self employed

48.1

20,986

 Regular Wages

15.5

8536

 Casual Labourer

20.0

6709

 Others

16.5

6531

Economic quintile-Rural

 Poorest

19.1

3773

 Poor

19.0

3945

 Middle

21.0

4651

 Rich

19.5

4949

 Richest

21.3

6281

Economic quintile-Urban

 Poorest

21.7

4776

 Poor

18.0

3614

 Middle

20.9

3696

 Rich

22.0

3537

 Richest

17.3

3540

  1. Source: Authors’ computation from unit records of NSSO 75th Round 2017–18