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Table 3 Summary statistics and cross-correlation matrix for the G7

From: Real GDP growth rates and healthcare spending – comparison between the G7 and the EM7 countries

Variable

Obs

Mean

Std. Dev.

Min

Max

chegdp

chepc

chepcppp

gghed

oopspcppp

oopsche

rgdpgr

gdppc

inf

unemp

lifeexp

popdens

goveff

phys

CHEGDP

119

10.214

2.492

5.972

17.073

1

             

CHEPC

119

4086.352

1724.677

1520.454

9869.742

.9153*

1

            

CHEPCPPP

119

3917.370

1715.360

1570.207

9869.742

.9558*

.9656*

1

           

GGHE-D

119

74.939

11.018

44.189

85.138

−.6475*

−.4937*

−.5418*

1

          

OOPSPCPPP

119

538.452

22.296

182.132

1094.227

.7720*

.7764*

.8375*

−.6037*

1

         

OOPSCHE

119

14.174

4.163

7.138

26.464

−.2852*

−.2946*

−.2374*

−.0739

.3125*

1

        

Real GDP growth

119

1.398

1.931

−5.600

5.200

.0145

.0119

.0298

−.1189

−.0421

−.1284

1

       

GDP per capita

119

37,026.510

6972.833

26,293.750

57,807.660

.7865*

.9033*

.9166*

−.3426*

.8131*

−.1675

.0088

1

      

Inflation

119

1.433

1.038

−1.381

3.856

.1288

.1126

.1199

−.3161*

.1285

−.0157

.2013*

.1189

1

     

Unemployment

119

7.051

2.166

3.100

12.683

.0100

−.1400

−.0858

−.0613

−.0093

.1768

−.1822*

−.1691

.1101

1

    

Life expectancy

119

8.432

1.724

76.637

83.985

−.3329*

−.1979*

−.2470*

.5391*

−.1120

.2512*

−.2863*

−.0137

−.3953*

.0470

1

   

Population density

119

17.634

116.480

3.374

351.339

−.5283*

−.4402*

−.4862*

.6143*

−.4314*

.1015

−.1871*

−.3890*

−.4170*

−.2660*

.4128*

1

  

Gov. effectiveness

112

1.457

.433

.198

1.990

.2031*

.2129*

.1862*

−.0725

−.1823

−.7186*

.3435*

.1806

.0531

−.3939*

−.3437*

−.2335*

1

 

Physicians

81

2.949

.758

1.887

4.400

−.1461

−.2109

−.1461

.2468*

.0508

.4547*

−.2744*

−.0779

.0622

.4660*

.2096

.2488*

−.6026*

1

  1. CHEGDP Current Health Expenditure vs Gross Domestic Product (national), CHEPC Current Health Expenditure per Capita (nominal currency terms), CHEPCPPP Current Health Expenditure per Capita (Purchase Power Parity currency terms), GGHE-D; OOPSPCPPP Out of Pocket Spending Current Health Expenditure; Purchase Power Parity currency terms), OOPSCHE Out of Pocket Spending Current Health Expenditure
  2. * p < 0.05