Table 1 Socio-demographic and CBHI enrollment characteristics (profiles) of study participants in North Western Ethiopia, October 2016
Characteristics | Not Member to CBHI (Controls) (%) | Member to CBHI (Cases) (%) | Chi square, p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Sex | |||
Male | 117 (39.5) | 129 (43.6) | x2 = 3.465, p-value = 0.063 |
Female | 31 (10.5) | 19 (6.4) | |
Age of heads | |||
< 35 | 43 (14.5) | 32 (10.8) | x2 = 2.43, p-value = 0.29 |
35–51 | 81 (27.4) | 86 (29.1) | |
> 51 | 24 (8.1) | 30 (10.1) | |
Educational status | |||
Unable to read and write | 44 (14.9) | 40 (13.5) | x2 = 4.24, p-value = 0.374 |
Have informal education | 55 (18.6) | 55 (18.6) | |
27 (9.1) | 39 (13.2) | ||
13 (4.4) | 9 (3.0) | ||
Above 12 th grade | 9 (3.0) | 5 (1.7) | |
Occupation | |||
Farmer | 122 (41.2) | 134 (45.3) | x2 = 11.04, p-value = 0.004** |
Merchant | 22 (7.4) | 6 (2.0) | |
Others | 4 (1.4) | 8 (2.7) | |
Family size | |||
< 3 | 37 (12.5) | 34 (11.5) | x2 = 17.86, p-value = 0.001** |
[3–4] | 15 (5.1) | 14 (4.7) | |
[4–6] | 47 (15.9) | 69 (23.3) | |
> 6 | 19 (6.4) | 31 (10.5) | |
Marital status | |||
Single | 29 (9.8) | 16 (5.4) | x2 = 5.69, p-value = 0.05* |
Married | 116 (39.2) | 125 (42.2) | |
Divorced & widowed | 3 (1.0) | 7 (2.4) | |
Household annual income | |||
< 8000 | 50 (16.9) | 27 (9.1) | x2 = 9.37, p-value = 0.02* |
8001–16,000 | 38 (12.8) | 48 (16.2) | |
16,001–28,000 | 29 (9.8) | 37 (12.5) | |
> 28,000 | 31 (10.5) | 36 (12.2) | |
Participate in social practice | |||
No | 19 (6.4) | 3 (1.0) | x2 = 12.57, p-value = 0.001** |
Yes | 126 (42.6) | 145 (49.0) | |
Previous (history) of illness | |||
No | 59 (19.9) | 34 (11.48) | x2 = 9.799, p-value = 0.002** |
Yes | 89 (30.06) | 114 (38.5) | |
Awareness of the program | |||
Not aware | 110 (37.16) | 101 (34.12) | x2 = 1.34, p-value = 0.25 |
Aware | 38 (12.8) | 47 (15.88) | |
Perceived quality of service | |||
Not quality | 85 (28.72) | 70 (23.65) | x2 = 3.05, p-value = 0.05* |
Quality | 63 (21.28) | 78 (26.35) | |
Expected future health status | |||
Good | 115 (38.85) | 120 (40.54) | x2 = 1.05, p-value = 0.60 |
Worse | 7 (2.36) | 4 (1.35) | |
I can’t expect | 26 (8.78) | 24 (8.11) | |