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Table 7 Medical device specifications and design desirable for LMIC settings a

From: Methods for medical device and equipment procurement and prioritization within low- and middle-income countries: findings of a systematic literature review

Design domain

Specification

User friendliness

Easy to use; rapid; low training needs

Portability

Compact and portable (choose desktop variety if theft is an issue)

Avoidance of bulky and heavy design

Reliance on external factors

Elimination of external power sources

Include water purification system

Minimal need for sample preparation

Minimal need for spare parts

Design

Long shelf-life at ambient temperature

Rapid

High sensitivity and specificity for diagnostic technology

High throughput

Material

Robust

Choice of durable material

  1. a The above design characteristics were identified following thematic analysis and coding of documents included in the qualitative meta-summary