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Table 1 Distribution of age, work status, and key variables among UK and Thai source populations

From: Psychosocial job characteristics, wealth, and culture: differential effects on mental health in the UK and Thailand

Key variables

Health Survey for England (n = 14112)

Thai Cohort Study (n = 87134)

Age groups

Age distributiona

In paid work

Age distribution

In paid work

<20

43.2 (6093)

3.1 (122)

2.9 (2502)

1.6 (1151)

20–34

11.6 (1642)

25.5 (1014)

68.7 (59894)

68.4 (48690)

35–45

11.5 (1618)

28.5 (1132)b

22.8 (19843)

24.5 (17459)

46–65

20.1 (2837)

40.4 (1606)

5.5 (4792)

5.4 (3820)

65+

13.6 (1922)

2.5 (98)

0.1 (103)

0.04 (31)

Psychological distress

  

High distress

11.7 (132)

12.3 (3857)

Job security

  

Extremely secure

28.0 (317)

18.5 (5726)

Secure

40.6 (459)

50.1 (15553)

Moderately secure

19.5 (221)

21.5 (6667)

Not at all secure

11.9 (135)

10.0 (3094)

Autonomy

  

Often

48.5 (547)

55.1 (16996)

Sometimes

35.3 (398)

33.4 (10295)

Rarely

11.9 (135)

9.1 (2807)

Never

4.2 (47)

2.5 (760)

Coping with demands

  

Often

38.9(438)

48.2(14834)

Sometimes

49.1(553)

40.5 (12473)

Rarely/never

12.0(135)

11.3 (3475)

Support by employer a

  

Often

39.9(449)

58.4(17937)

Sometimes

34.6 (389)

23.8 (7309)

Rarely/never

12.5 (140)

8.7 (2680)

Not applicable

12.9 (145)

9.1 (2790)

Occupation groups

  

High

53.1 (597)

25.3 (6703)

Medium

18.8 (18.8)

44.3 (11758)

Low

28.2 (28.2)

30.4 (8059)

Hours of paid work

  

35 hours + per week

73.5 (832)

84.5 (26397)

  1. aColumn % (n) for all columns
  2. bFor this age group, paid work reported by 70 % (1132/1618) in UK and 88 % (17459/19843) in Thailand