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Table 2 Classification of costs and economic impact on individuals and society

From: The economic burden of diabetes in India: a review of the literature

Economic impact on individual and household

Economic impact on health sector and economic sector

Direct costs

Hospital, transport, drug costs, foods

Direct costs (health sector)

Inpatient care, outpatient care (GPs, district hospitals, pharmacy), long-term care

Indirect costs

Loss of income associated with morbidity, mortality and disability

Indirect costs (economic sector)

Costs due to absenteeism, permanent disability and mortality