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Table 1 Classification of damage costs1

From: The economics of health and climate change: key evidence for decision making

Impact type

More Direct

More Indirect

More Tangible

• Health service use

• Related health seeking costs (e.g. transport and time)

• Impact on household income or productive time of individuals

• Impact on the wider economy through affected labour

More Intangible

• Morbidity (health-related quality of life)

• Loss of life

• Stress, trauma

• Uncertainty

  1. 1 Note the classification proposed gives a general indication of which damage costs tend to be 'more' or 'less' tangible and direct, but these can vary between persons and contexts.