| Market | Four-firm concentration ratio as of 2021 (change since 2012) | Herfindahl–Hirschman Index as of 2021 (change since 2012) |
---|---|---|---|
Packaged food manufacturing | Soups | 81 (-2) | 3700 (-104) |
Ice cream and frozen desserts | 77 (-2) | 2041 (-409) | |
Breakfast cereals | 77 (0) | 2005 (-163) | |
Dairy | 63 (-1) | 1205 (2) | |
Savory snacks | 52 (-1) | 1467 (-66) | |
Rice, pasta and noodles | 52 (7) | 1017 (286) | |
Sweet spreads | 52 (1) | 869 (21) | |
Processed fruits and vegetables | 50 (5) | 721 (119) | |
Sauces, dressings and condiments | 49 (6) | 995 (373) | |
Confectionery | 48 (1) | 719 (47) | |
Baked goods | 42 (-1) | 473 (-15) | |
Processed meats, seafood and alternatives | 40 (-3) | 511 (-69) | |
Sweet biscuits, snack bars and fruit snacks | 38 (-6) | 463 (-151) | |
Ready meals | 34 (-2) | 458 (-48) | |
Non-alcoholic beverage manufacturing | Sports drinks | 99 (1)a | 6483 (-88) |
Energy drinks | 84 (3) | 2440 (-79) | |
Carbonates | 80 (1) | 2067 (-117) | |
Concentrates | 74 (-6) | 2262 (-380) | |
RTD tea | 70 (-8) | 1923 (-632) | |
RTD coffee | 62 (-20)a | 1462 (-5279) | |
Bottled water | 62 (-3) | 1364 (-137) | |
Fruit and vegetable juice | 57 (4) | 999 (112) | |
Grocery retailing | Hypermarkets | 100 (0)b | 5959 (747) |
Supermarkets | 87 (1) | 3219 (1018) | |
Discounters | 84 (5) | 2405 (-249) | |
Forecourt retailers | 62 (5) | 1728 (286) | |
Convenience | 53 (1)a | 1576 (304) |