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Table 2 Annual changes in diabetes and cardiovascular disease DALYs and mortality rates, 1990–2018, in five middle-income countries

From: Risk, lifestyle and non-communicable diseases of poverty

Country

Annual Rate of Change between 1990 and 2018 mortality (per 100,000)

WHO 2022 designation & Gini Index

Diabetes – All

Male

Female

CVD - All

Male

Female

Mexico – Deaths

.89 (.65, 1.14)

1.20 (.82, 1.66)

.64 (.38, .96)

.58 (.40, .78)

.61 (.34, .94)

.56 (.23, .82)

Upper-middle income

(Gini: 45.4)

DALYS

.85 (.69, 1.02)

1.10 (.85, 1.39)

.65 (.47, .84)

.38 (.21, .56)

.49 (.23, .80)

.26 (.08, .46)

South Africa - Deaths

1.15 (.93, 1.38)

1.20 (.91, 1.51)

1.13 (.86, 1.41)

.28 (.18, .40)

.23 (.10, .37)

.33 (.21, .48)

Upper-middle income

(Gini: 63.0)

DALYs

.99 (.85, 1.14)

1.07 (.87, 1.30)

.94 (.76, 1.12)

.07 (.00, .15)

.09 (−.02, .21)

.05 (−.04, .16)

Brazil - Deaths

.65 (.55, .73)

.83 (.71, .96)

.51 (.40, .61)

.01 (−.04, .06)

−.01 (−.08, .04)

.05 (−.03, .10)

Upper-middle income (Gini: 53.4)

DALYS

.58 (.51, .65)

.70 (.62, .79)

.48 (.39, .57)

−.13 (−.28, .11)

−.14 (−.37, .18)

−.05 (−.27, .23)

India - Deaths

1.13 (.78, 1.59)

1.06 (.58 (1.70)

1.22 (.70, 1.22)

.32 (.11, .52)

.25 (.01, .54)

.42 (.10, .78)

Lower-middle income (Gini: 35.7)

DALYS

1.08 (.87, 1.30)

1.06 (.78, 1.37)

1.11 (.82, 1.46)

.14 (−.04, .31)

.11 (−.10, .38)

.18 (−.07, .46)

Nigeria - Deaths

−.16 (−.36, .10)

−.13 (−.42, .29)

−.18 (−.43, .13)

−.42 (−.59, −.22)

−.39 (−.08, .04)

−.45 (−.65, −.21)

Lower-middle income (Gini: 35.1)

DALYS

−.10 (−.28, .11)

−.14 (−.37, .18)

−.05 (−.27, .23)

−.40 (−.56, −.21)

−.40 (−.59, −.14)

−.39 (−.58, −.13)

  1. Data Source: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Used with permission. All rights reserved. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/ Accessed 17 October 2022