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Table 1 Annual changes in diabetes and cardiovascular disease DALYs and mortality rates, 1990–2018, by level of development

From: Risk, lifestyle and non-communicable diseases of poverty

Socio-demographic Index (SDI)

Annual Rate of Change between 1990 and 2018 mortality (per 100,000)

Diabetes – All

Diabetes – Male

Diabetes - Female

CVD - All

CVD – Male

CVD - Female

Overall DALYs

.71 (.63, .79)

.82 (.72, .91)

.61 (.51.71)

−.03 (−.09, .03)

.02 (−.06, .10)

−.08 (−.15, −.01)

Deaths

.62(.52, .72)

.76(.63, .89)

.51 (.38, .63)

.06 (.00, .13)

.11 (.03, .20)

.02 (−.07, .10)

Low SDI - DALYs

0.15 (.04, .25)

0.10 (−.30, −.08)

.21 (.09, .35)

−.20 (−.27, −.11)

−.20 (−.30, −.08)

−.19 (−.28, −.06)

Deaths

.05 (−.07, .17)

−.02 (−.16, .15)

.14 (−.02, .34)

−.14 (−.22, −.05)

−.17 (−.27, −.04)

−.10 (−.23, .06)

Low-Middle – DALYS

.88 (.74, 1.02)

.92 (.76, 1.04)

.84 (.65, 1.04)

.13 (.03, .24)

.15 (.03, .29)

.11 (−.03, .25)

Deaths

.90 (.70, 1.11)

.89 (.64, 1.21)

.90 (.63, 1.21)

.29 (.16, .41)

.28 (.14, .43)

.30 (.11, .49)

Middle - DALYS

1.04 (.94, 1.14)

1.19 (1.06, 1.32)

.90 (.76, 1.04)

.20 (.10, .32)

.30 (.15, .47)

.09 (−.04, .22)

Deaths

.71 (.63, .79)

.82 (.72, .91)

.61 (.51, .71)

.41 (.28, .55)

.51 (.33, .71)

.31 (.14. .49)

High-Mid DALYS

.65 (.56, .73)

.81 (.71, .91)

.52 (.41, .60)

−.04 (.02, −.11)

0.00 (−.09, .10)

−.10 (−.02, −.17)

Deaths

.51 (.40, .62)

.71 (.55, .86)

.38 (.25, .52)

.08(.00, .15)

.13 (.03, .23)

.04(−.04, .13)

High - DALYS

.59 (.49, .68)

.76 (.67, .85)

.42 (.31, .50)

−.28 (−.31, −.26)

−.27 (−.30, −.25)

−.29 (−.33, −.26)

Deaths

.19 (.14, .24)

.44 (.38, .49)

.02 (−.06, 07)

−.20 (−.25, −.17)

−.19 (−.23, −.17)

−.20 (−.27, −.16)

  1. Data Source: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Used with permission. All rights reserved. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/ Accessed 8 October 2022