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Table 1 Indicators of demographic, health, economic, governance, and freedom domains

From: Socio-economic, governance and health indicators shaping antimicrobial resistance: an ecological analysis of 30 european countries

Indicator

Abbreviation

Mean

Standard deviation

Minimum

Maximum

Median

IQR

Demographic indicators

 Total population

D1

17,337,495.0

23,344,767.2

360,563.0

83,092,962.0

7,927,840.5

15,232,512

 Land area, km2

D2

156,916.3

156,509.4

320.0

547,557.0

86,890.0

25,6675.0

 Population density, people per km2

D3

173.5

276.6

3.5

1,514.5

107.1

99.7

 Annual population growth

D4

0.7

0.8

0.0

3.9

0.6

0.5

 Population aged > 40

D5

0.5

0.0

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.1

 Urban population, % of total population

D6

74.9

13.2

53.7

98.0

74.6

20.8

 Fertility rate, total births per woman

D7

1.5

0.2

1.1

1.9

1.6

0.3

Health indicators

 Health expenditure, % of total GDP

H1

8.3

1.8

5.3

11.4

8.4

3.3

 Health expenditure per capita, US$

H2

3,367.7

2,191.3

687.3

8,239.1

2,744.9

4,074.6

 Life expectancy at birth, years

H3

80.3

2.7

74.9

83.5

81.2

4.2

Economic indicators

 GDP, billion US$

E1

629.3

966.6

15.08

3,860.0

250.5

489.5

 GDP per capita, US$

E2

37,924.4

23,844.9

9,828.1

114,685.2

29,650.9

31,023.6

 5-year average GDP growth

E3

3.2

1.8

0.9

10.1

3.1

2.2

 5-year average GDP growth per capita

E4

2.8

1.8

0.7

8.9

2.6

2.7

Governance indicators

 Voice and accountability

G1

1.1

0.4

0.2

1.7

1.1

0.4

 Political stability

G2

0.8

0.3

0.3

1.7

0.8

0.5

 Government effectiveness

G3

1.1

0.5

0.3

1.9

1.1

0.9

 Regulatory quality

G4

1.2

0.4

0.5

1.9

1.2

0.6

 Rule of law

G5

1.2

0.6

0.0

2.0

1.1

1.2

 Control of corruption

G6

1.1

0.8

0.0

2.2

0.8

1.5

Freedom indicators

 Political rights score

F1

37.2

2.8

26.0

40.0

38.0

3.0

 Civil liberties score

F2

54.2

4.3

43.0

60.0

55.0

5.0