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Table 1 The characteristics of imported cases among foreign travelers in Chinese mainland, 2014‒2018

From: The imported infections among foreign travelers in China: an observational study

 

Overall (n = 17,189)

Respiratory (n = 7351)

Gastrointestinal (n = 282)

VBD (n = 3128)

BSTI (n = 6114)

Mucocutaneous (n = 314)

p value

Sex

      

 < 0.001a

 Male

12,347 (71.8)

5769 (78.5)

165 (58.5)

1861 (59.5)

4310 (70.5)

242 (77.1)

 

 Female

4842 (28.2)

1582 (21.5)

117 (41.5)

1267 (40.5)

1804 (29.5)

72 (22.9)

 

Age

33 (25–45)

35 (25–48)

31 (23–51)

29 (20–41)

33 (26–42)

34 (25–46)

 < 0.001a

 0–14

1485 (8.6)

932 (12.7)

30 (10.6)

469 (15.0)

18 (0.3)

36 (11.5)

 

 15–29

5326 (31.0)

1755 (23.9)

97 (34.4)

1130 (36.1)

2258 (36.9)

86 (27.4)

 

 30–44

6040 (35.1)

2425 (33.0)

68 (24.1)

903 (28.9)

2540 (41.5)

104 (33.1)

 

 45–59

3172 (18.5)

1558 (21.2)

33 (11.7)

472 (15.1)

1050 (17.2)

59 (18.8)

 

  ≥ 60

1166 (6.8)

681 (9.3)

54 (19.1)

154 (4.9)

248 (4.1)

29 (9.2)

 

Destination

      

 < 0.001a

 Africa

907 (5.3)

137 (1.9)

8 (2.8)

479 (15.3)

282 (4.6)

1 (0.3)

 

 Asia

10,105 (58.8)

4833 (65.7)

188 (66.7)

2545 (81.4)

2278 (37.3)

261 (83.1)

 

 Europe

1342 (7.8)

694 (9.4)

21 (7.4)

22 (0.7)

594 (9.7)

11 (3.5)

 

 Latin America & Caribbean

165 (1.0)

94 (1.3)

4 (1.4)

19 (0.6)

42 (0.7)

6 (1.9)

 

 North America

722 (4.2)

520 (7.1)

34 (12.1)

3 (0.1)

157 (2.6)

8 (2.5)

 

 Oceania

536 (3.1)

468 (6.4)

19 (6.7)

10 (0.3)

26 (0.4)

13 (4.1)

 

 unknown

3412 (19.8)

605 (8.2)

8 (2.8)

50 (1.6)

2735 (44.7)

14 (4.5)

 

Infection year

      

 < 0.001a

 2014

1280 (7.4)

445 (6.1)

10 (3.5)

334 (10.7)

477 (7.8)

14 (4.5)

 

 2015

2413 (14.0)

1025 (13.9)

16 (5.7)

644 (20.6)

693 (11.3)

35 (11.1)

 

 2016

3545 (20.6)

1740 (23.7)

63 (22.3)

494 (15.8)

1177 (19.3)

71 (22.6)

 

 2017

5421 (31.5)

2351 (32.0)

69 (24.5)

1254 (40.1)

1625 (26.6)

122 (38.9)

 

 2018

4530 (26.4)

1790 (24.4)

124 (44.0)

402 (12.9)

2142 (35.0)

72 (22.9)

 
  1. VBD Vector-borne disease, BSTI Blood/sex- transmitted infection
  2. aTest for the categorical variable by Chi-square test