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Fig. 3 | Globalization and Health

Fig. 3

From: Temporal trends in the burden of non-communicable diseases in countries with the highest malaria burden, 1990–2019: Evaluating the double burden of non-communicable and communicable diseases in epidemiological transition

Fig. 3

The long-term mortality trends (1990–2019) of the eight leading NCDs in the ten countries

During 1990 and 2019, among the selected countries, the ASMR of chronic liver disease, kidney disease and diabetes mellitus were higher than the global average. As of 2019, in addition to the above three diseases, the ASMR of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, hypertensive heart disease and stroke also exceeded the global average

From 1990 to 2019, the ASMR for Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease increased by 3.0%, 8.6%, 13.3%

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