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Table 3 Estimates of the average count of daily cross-border outflows in 2019

From: Cross-border mobility responses to COVID-19 in Europe: new evidence from facebook data

 

Daily count estimates

 

As percent of Total

 

Commuters

Air pass.

Migrants

Total

 

Commuters

Air pass.

Migrants

AUT

159678

169395

441

329514

 

0.484

0.514

0.001

BEL

133742

241103

729

375574

 

0.356

0.641

0.001

DNK

44732

45719

77

90528

 

0.494

0.505

0.000

FIN

22532

21311

195

44038

 

0.511

0.483

0.004

FRA

396457

417902

670

815029

 

0.486

0.512

0.000

DEU

472160

361659

2770

836589

 

0.564

0.432

0.003

GRC

1714

24700

4

26418

 

0.064

0.934

0.000

IRL

23892

108689

61

132642

 

0.18

0.819

0.000

ITA

139103

115605

952

255660

 

0.544

0.452

0.003

LUX

152407

4829

76

157312

 

0.968

0.030

0.000

NLD

102000

267917

296

370213

 

0.275

0.723

0.000

PRT

55785

87144

157

143086

 

0.389

0.609

0.001

ESP

79857

346395

36

426288

 

0.187

0.812

0.000

SWE

51000

87565

91

138656

 

0.367

0.631

0.000

GBR

76300

465893

873

543066

 

0.140

0.857

0.001

EU15

1911359

2765826

7428

4684613

 

0.408

0.590

0.001

BIH

17017

21296

0

38313

 

0.444

0.555

0.000

BGR

52571

33019

42

85632

 

0.613

0.385

0.000

HRV

36557

28639

33

65229

 

0.560

0.439

0.000

CZE

122160

62294

156

184610

 

0.661

0.337

0.000

EST

10642

18674

6

29322

 

0.362

0.636

0.000

HUN

100196

62174

217

162587

 

0.616

0.382

0.001

LTU

2414

14435

0

16849

 

0.143

0.856

0.000

NOR

8232

50767

178

59177

 

0.139

0.857

0.003

POL

205314

135350

109

340773

 

0.602

0.397

0.000

ROU

65550

81892

207

147649

 

0.443

0.554

0.001

  1. Sources: Numbers of daily commuters are extracted from Eurostat data by Nuts2 region in 2019; Numbers of air passengers are extracted from Eurostat monthly statistics on air passenger transport in February 2019; Data on international migrants are extrapolated from [34] for the year 2015, assuming a conservative 50% growth in the flows between 2015 and 2020