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Table 3 Levels of psychological distress, perceived stress and wellbeing by reason

From: A cross-sectional investigation of the mental health and wellbeing among individuals who have been negatively impacted by the COVID-19 international border closure in Australia

Reason

To be with partner, family, friends

Employment or economic reasons

Studya

Holiday plans

Personal safety and health

Other

Total (%)

3248 (81.1)

194 (4.9)

163 (4.1)

54 (1.4)

104 (2.6)

129 (3.3)

In Australia (%)

2223 (88.4)

68 (2.7)

8 (0.3)

48 (1.9)

71 (2.8)

45 (1.8)

Overseas (%)

1025 (70.6)

126 (8.7)

155 (10.7)

6 (0.4)

33 (2.3)

84 (5.8)

Negative effect

 Mean (sd)

87.7 (15.1)

85.3 (17.3)

91.1 (13.7)

48.5 (30.1)

90.1 (14.8)

86.4 (16.3)

 [95%CI]

[87.2; 88.3]

[82.8; 87.8]

[88.9; 93.2]

[40.0; 57.1]

[87.2; 93.2]

[83.5; 89.3]

Psychological distress

 Mean (sd)

30.2 (8.4)

31.1 (8.8)

35.7 (8.2)

21.9 (9.2)

33.7 (7.7)

31.8 (9.5)

 [95%]

[29.9; 30.4]

[29.8; 32.3]

[34.4; 37.0]

[19.3; 24.4]

[32.2; 35.2]

[30.1; 33.4]

 Low distress (%)

134 (4.1)

8 (4.1)

2 (1.2)

17 (31.5)

1 (1.0)

5 (3.9)

 Moderate distress (%)

402 (12.4)

20 (10.3)

10 (6.1)

10 (18.5)

6 (5.8)

18 (14.0)

 High distress (%)

955 (29.4)

55 (28.4)

25 (15.3)

16 (29.6)

17 (16.3)

31 (24.0)

 Very high distress (%)

1757 (54.1)

111 (57.2)

126 (77.3)

11 (20.4)

80 (76.9)

75 (58.1)

Perceived Stress

 Perceived stress, mean (sd)

12.9 (4.1)

12.4 (4.3)

14.2 (4.0)

8.6 (5.5)

14.4 (3.4)

13.2 (4.5)

 [95% CI]

[12.8; 13.1]

[11.8; 13.1]

[13.5; 14.9]

[7.0; 10.1]

[13.7; 15.1]

[12.4; 14.0]

 Perceived control, mean (sd)

6.5 (2.1)

6.5 (2.4)

6.9 (2.7)

4.7 (3.0)

6.7 (2.3)

6.8 (2.6)

 [95% CI]

[6.5; 6.6]

[6.1; 6.8]

[6.4; 7.4]

[3.9; 5.5]

[6.3; 7.2]

[6.3; 7.2]

Mental wellbeing

 Mean (sd)

30.3 (14.4)

29.8 (16.0)

24.3 (15.2)

42.9 (17.9)

25.9 (13.8)

29.8 (17.2)

 [95% CI]

[28.8; 30.9]

[27.2; 32.3]

[21.5; 27.0]

[37.7; 48.1]

[22.9; 28.9]

[26.6; 33.1]

  1. Note. n = 76 (1.9%) did not answer the question about reason; n = 337 (8.5%) did not complete questions about perceived stress; n = 583 (14.7%) did not complete questions about mental wellbeing. a n = 137 (84% of those who reported study as the main reason) indicated international student status