|
Demographic
|
Population (millions)a
|
32.8
|
37.9
|
43.6
|
50.0
|
57.3
|
66.6
|
74.7
|
83.1
|
90.9
|
98.9
|
105.2
|
|
GNI per capita (constant 2010 US$)a
|
1240
|
1343
|
1612
|
1724
|
1407
|
1521
|
1845
|
1926
|
2298
|
2787
|
3369
|
|
Urban population (%)a
|
32.1
|
34.0
|
36.3
|
39.3
|
44.2
|
46.7
|
46.3
|
45.9
|
45.5
|
45.9
|
46.7
|
|
Female labor force participation (% aged 15+)a
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
48.3
|
47.8
|
49.3
|
46.9
|
46.9
|
48.3
|
44.9
|
|
Birth rate (per 1000 people)a
|
40.6
|
38.5
|
37.4
|
35.9
|
34.2
|
31.8
|
30.1
|
28.4
|
25.8
|
23.6
|
21.0
|
|
Infant and young child feeding
|
Median breastfeeding duration (months)
|
14.5c
|
13.7c
|
12.9c
|
12.1c
|
12.5d
|
14.1e
|
12.8e
|
14.1e
|
14.3e
|
16.7e
|
19.8e
|
|
Breastfeeding initiation (%)b
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
35.6
|
34.5
|
46.1
|
48.3
|
49.7
|
56.9
|
|
Ever breastfed (%)b
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
88.1
|
89.1
|
86.8
|
89.6
|
93.7
|
93.2
|
|
Exclusive breastfeeding 0–5 months (%)b
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
28.9
|
37.5
|
34
|
33
|
24.7f
|
29.0f
|
|
Continued breastfeeding 20–23 months (%)b
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
24.3
|
29.5
|
32.3
|
34.4
|
40.9
|
52.3
|
|
Percentage of baby friendly health facilitiesg
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
83
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
5
|
|
Maternal, neonatal and child health
|
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 births)b
|
–
|
25.5
|
25.2
|
24.0
|
21.4
|
17.8
|
16.5
|
16.0
|
15.2
|
14.6
|
13.9
|
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 births)b
|
57.5
|
54.7
|
54.1
|
51.7
|
45.9
|
34.9
|
29.8
|
27.3
|
25.4
|
24
|
22.7
|
|
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 births)b
|
87.6
|
82.7
|
81.7
|
77.4
|
67.1
|
47.8
|
39.4
|
35.6
|
32.6
|
30.6
|
28.7
|
|
Number of under-5 child deaths (thousands)b
|
–
|
117.1
|
128.9
|
135.0
|
128.1
|
99.3
|
87.3
|
83.1
|
76.4
|
71.3
|
64.1
|
|
Birth deliveries in a health facility (%)b
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
28
|
34
|
38
|
44
|
61
|
78
|
|
Pregnancy attended at least once by SHP (%)b
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
83
|
86
|
86
|
88
|
91
|
95
|
