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Table 7 Average trade, FDI and prevalence of tobacco use per country (2010–2018)

From: Effects of foreign direct investment and trade on the prevalence of tobacco consumption in Africa: a panel study

Country

Trade openness

Imports

FDI

Prevalence of tobacco consumption

Algeria

0.62

31.93

0.8

19.42

Benin

0.57

31.03

1.77

8.71

Botswana

1

50.9

1.56

24.97

Burkina Faso

0.59

32.59

1.9

18.07

Burundi

0.39

30.92

1.07

14.02

Congo, Rep.

1.14

56.22

16.38

14.73

Cote d’Ivoire

0.7

32.63

1.29

14.21

Egypt, Arab Rep.

0.41

24.65

1.96

21.26

Ethiopia

0.39

28.12

3.14

5.02

Gambia, The

0.5

31.58

1.87

15.69

Ghana

0.75

41.8

6.5

4.16

Kenya

0.48

30.25

1.71

13.06

Lesotho

1.37

94.49

4.11

27.77

Liberia

1.23

97.91

42.74

9.36

Madagascar

0.59

33.36

5.29

31.31

Mali

0.6

36.33

2.81

12.14

Mauritius

1.07

59.3

3.36

28.37

Morocco

0.82

46.69

2.64

16.34

Mozambique

0.99

66.7

25

16.69

Namibia

0.97

57.71

4.68

19.01

Niger

0.44

29.57

6.76

8.36

Nigeria

0.34

14.51

1.17

5.22

Rwanda

0.45

30.58

3.11

14.56

Senegal

0.58

35.89

2.23

10.07

Seychelles

1.9

100.66

15.36

21.96

South Africa

0.61

30.43

1.15

32.57

Tanzania

0.45

26.41

3.29

15.07

Togo

0.94

55.54

3.85

8.36

Tunisia

1.01

55.6

2.24

28.57

Uganda

0.38

23.68

3

12.17

Zimbabwe

0.63

39.76

1.97

14.74