Table 3 Logistic regression models assessing chronic disease outcomes (OR, 95% CI) with a spouse that is a current international migrant: crude associations (panel 1), adjusted for confounders (panel 2); and including possible mediators (panel 3) (n = 414)

International Migrant

0.37 (0.11, 1.24)

1.32 (0.78, 2.21)

1.61 (0.95, 2.72)

0.79 (0.43, 1.48)

0.82 (0.49, 1.37)

1.59 (0.95, 2.66)

0.51 (0.28, 0.93)

0.60 (0.33, 1.10)

International Migrant

0.83 (0.22, 3.18)

0.82 (0.45, 1.49)

1.69 (0.92, 3.14)

0.94 (0.46, 1.91)

1.49 (0.82, 2.68)

1.22 (0.68, 2.20)

1.04 (0.51, 2.11)

1.07 (0.53, 2.14)

Age

1.03 (0.99, 1.07)

0.99 (0.97, 1.02)

1.02 (0.99, 1.04)

1.03 (1.00, 1.05)

1.03 (1.01, 1.05)

0.99 (0.98, 1.02)

1.05 (1.02, 1.07)

1.07 (1.04, 1.09)

Education

0.91 (0.82, 0.99)

1.07 (1.02, 1.13)

1.08 (1.02, 1.14)

1.05 (0.99, 1.12)

0.99 (0.94, 1.04)

1.09 (1.03, 1.14)

1.00 (0.95, 1.06)

0.99 (0.94, 1.05)

Islam

0.89 (0.32, 2.46)

1.35 (0.70, 2.59)

0.96 (0.49, 1.86)

0.85 (0.42, 1.70)

0.61 (0.33, 1.15)

1.49 (0.79, 2.77)

0.49 (0.26, 0.93)

0.84 (0.43, 1.66)

Betelnut use

1.14 (0.49, 2.65)

0.73 (0.44, 1.22)

1.04 (0.60, 1.78)

0.99 (0.56, 1.76)

1.39 (0.85, 2.26)

1.16 (0.71, 1.89)

1.29 (0.76, 2.18)

0.55 (0.31, 0.97)

International Migrant

2.05 (0.31, 13.43)

0.44 (0.18, 1.07)

0.96 (0.39, 2.33)

0.49 (0.18, 1.29)

3.43 (1.42, 8.29)

1.30 (0.56, 3.02)

0.57 (0.21, 1.55)

0.66 (0.26, 1.72)

Age

1.04 (0.99, 1.09)

0.98 (0.96, 1.02)

1.02 (0.99, 1.05)

1.02 (0.99, 1.06)

1.05 (1.02, 1.08)

1.00 (0.97, 1.03)

1.04 (1.01, 1.07)

1.05 (1.02, 1.09)

Education

0.99 (0.88, 1.12)

1.02 (0.95, 1.09)

1.04 (0.97, 1.12)

0.99 (0.92, 1.07)

1.04 (0.98, 1.11)

1.09 (1.02, 1.16)

0.98 (0.92, 1.06)

0.99 (0.93, 1.07)

Islam

0.97 (0.20, 4.66)

1.74 (0.69, 4.38)

0.98 (0.39, 2.46)

0.52 (0.21, 1.26)

0.43 (0.18, 1.04)

1.37 (0.59, 3.19)

0.59 (0.25, 1.41)

1.48 (0.57, 3.82)

Betelnut use

1.27 (0.42, 3.83)

0.70 (0.37, 1.34)

1.04 (0.52, 2.05)

0.88 (0.43, 1.82)

1.29 (0.69, 2.41)

0.89 (0.48, 1.65)

1.27 (0.65, 2.47)

0.76 (0.38, 1.52)

Income

0.78 (0.48, 1.26)

1.51 (1.08, 2.11)

1.54 (1.09, 2.17)

1.71 (1.18, 2.47)

0.84 (0.62, 1.13)

0.80 (0.59, 1.08)

1.37 (0.99, 1.90)

1.12 (0.82, 1.54)

Food secure

0.31 (0.12, 0.79)

1.54 (0.83, 2.86)

1.23 (0.65, 2.33)

2.04 (1.00, 4.14)

0.67 (0.37, 1.19)

0.73 (0.41, 1.29)

1.03 (0.56, 1.91)

1.53 (0.81, 2.89)

All bazaar food

0.48 (0.19, 1.21)

2.21 (1.24, 3.95)

1.82 (1.00, 3.32)

1.78 (0.94, 3.37)

0.65 (0.38, 1.13)

1.16 (0.68, 1.97)

1.13 (0.63, 2.02)

1.50 (0.83, 2.73)