Table 4 The hierarchical linear regression analysis of independent variables correlated to scores of anxiety and depression in ASD and TD family

 Province

.242(−.280 ~ .763)

.021

.364

.667(.409 ~ .946)

.071

<.001

−.504(−1.155 ~ .146)

−.032

.129

.264(−.097 ~ .626)

.019

.151

 Parents’ gender

.660(−.356 ~ 1.675)

.025

.203

.067(−.443 ~ .576)

−.003

.798

.687(−.580 ~ 1.954)

.019

.288

1.179(.494 ~ 1.864)

.038

.001

 Parents’ age

−.307(−.921 ~ .307)

−.022

.327

−.501(−.810 ~ −.192)

−.042

.001

−.380(−1.146 ~ .386)

−.020

.331

−1.006(− 1.421 ~ −.590)

−.058

<.001

 Parents’ health status

2.877 (1.532 ~ 4.221)

.079

<.001

2.449 (1.137 ~ 3.761)

.043

<.001

2.302(.625 ~ 3.980)

.046

.007

2.218(.453 ~ 3.983)

.027

.014

 Parents’ education

−.768(−1.253 ~ −.283)

−.065

.002

−.325(−.582 ~ −.068)

−.035

.013

−.705(− 1.310 ~ −.100)

−.043

.022

−.512(−.858 ~ −.166)

−.038

.004

 Parents’ occupation

−.306(−.670 ~ .059)

−.031

.100

.105(−.082 ~ .292)

.013

.272

.100(−.355 ~ .555)

.008

.665

.193(−.059 ~ .445)

.017

.134

 Child’s gender

−.689(−1.445 ~ .067)

−.033

.074

−.188(−.546 ~ .169)

−.012

.302

−1.030(− 1.973 ~ −.086)

−.036

.032

−.278(−.759 ~ .203)

−.012

.256

 Child’s age

.324(−.162 ~ .810)

.031

.191

.486(.200 ~ .772)

.049

.001

−.162(−.768 ~ .445)

−.011

.601

.511(.126 ~ .896)

.036

.009

 Only child in the family

.280(−.451 ~ 1.011)

.015

.452

.412(.014 ~ .810)

.027

.042

.172(−.740 ~ 1.084)

.007

.712

.711(.176 ~ 1.246)

.032

.009

 Parents’ marital status

−.258(−1.681 ~ 1.103)

−.007

.710

−.203(− 1.083 ~ .678)

−.005

.651

.079(−1.168 ~ 1.776)

−.002

.927

.210(−.974 ~ 1.395)

−.004

.728

 Family income

.011(−.307 ~ .286)

−.002

.944

−.278(−.430 ~ −.126)

−.050

<.001

.220(−.150 ~ .590)

.023

.244

−.412(−.617 ~ −.208)

−.051

<.001

R²

.068

.048

.072

.071

ΔR²

.068

.048

.072

.071

 Resilience total

−.106(−.131 ~ −.080)

−.211

<.001

−.072(−.086 ~ −.058)

−.166

<.001

−.225(−.256 ~ −.193)

−.343

<.001

−.194(−.213 ~ −.175)

−.313

<.001

 Positive coping

−.200(−.272 ~ −.129)

−.151

<.001

−.149(−.189 ~ −.110)

−.127

<.001

−.387(−.476 ~ −.297)

−.213

<.001

−.306(−.358 ~ −.253)

−.180

<.001

 Negative coping

.333(.260 ~ .406)

.175

<.001

.276(.237 ~ .314)

.174

<.001

.461(.370 ~ .552)

.178

<.001

.444(.392 ~ .496)

.194

<.001

R²

.288

.198

.426

.347

ΔR²

.220

.150

.353

.276

 Relationship changes

.343(−.321 ~ 1.007)

.019

.311

.635(.275 ~ .995)

.041

.001

1.139(.311 ~ 1.967)

−.046

.007

.854(.396 ~ 1.338)

.038

.001

 Physical Exercise changes

−.638(− 1.159 ~ −.116)

−.046

.017

−.110(−.369 ~ .149)

−.010

.404

−.689(− 1.340 ~ −.039)

.036

.038

−.359(−.708 ~ −.011)

−.023

.043

 Dietary changes

1.706 (1.101 ~ 2.311)

.109

<.001

.653(.342 ~ .965)

.051

<.001

2.843 (2.088 ~ 3.598)

.133

<.001

1.295(.876 ~ 1.715)

.070

<.001

 Income changes

.415(−.092 ~ .922)

.034

.109

.159(−.113 ~ .431)

.016

.252

.875(.243 ~ 1.508)

.053

.007

.437(.072 ~ .803)

.030

.019

 Psychological stress

2.884 (2.568 ~ 3.200)

.359

<.001

2.395 (2.227 ~ 2.564)

.351

<.001

2.890 (2.469 ~ 3.285)

.263

<.001

2.308 (2.081 ~ 2.534)

.235

<.001

F

68.610

<.001

125.138

<.001

100.843

<.001

182.347

<.001

R²

.428

.325

.523

.412

ΔR²

.139

.127

.098

.065