Table 3 Personal and national characteristics of each country and participants
Category/source | N(%)/M ± SD |
|---|---|
Personal characteristics | |
Number of participants in each country | |
South Korea | 360(12.66) |
China | 281(9.88) |
Japan | 148(5.20) |
Philippines | 288(10.13) |
Indonesia | 554(19.48) |
Peru | 386(13.57) |
Paraguay | 197(6.93) |
Ethiopia | 175(6.15) |
Democratic Republic of Congo | 294(10.34) |
Sex | |
Male | 881(32.84) |
Female | 1802(67.16) |
Marital status | |
Not married | 2346(87.44) |
Married | 337(12.56) |
Number of family members | |
One-person household | 248(9.24) |
2 | 334(12.45) |
3–5 | 1574(58.67) |
6 or more | 527(19.64) |
Experience of discrimination at the national level due to COVID-19 | |
No | 1945(72.49) |
Yes | 738(27.51) |
Subjective health | |
Very unhealthy | 4(0.15) |
Unhealthy | 21(0.78) |
Average | 452(16.58) |
Healthy | 1233(45.96) |
Very healthy | 973(36.27) |
Trust in hospitals | |
Very distrustful | 115(4.29) |
Distrustful | 504(18.78) |
Trustful | 1288(48.01) |
Very trustful | 526(19.6) |
Unknown | 250(9.32) |
Private health insurance | |
No | 1238(43.53) |
Yes | 1445(56.47) |
Age | |
Age (M±SD) | 25.71 ± 8.55 |
Knowledge of COVID-19 | |
Total score for knowledge (M±SD) | 5.05 ± 1.10 |
Practice of social prevention activities | |
Social prevention activities Total score (M±SD) | 9.84 ± 4.29 |
Practice of hygienic prevention activities | |
Hygienic prevention Activities total score (M±SD) | 18.28 ± 6.66 |
Level of Depression | |
Sum of PHQ-9 Score(M±SD) | 7.07 ± 6.12 |
National characteristics | |
Stringency index score | |
Oxford Stringency Index | 77.79 ± 12.30 |
South Korea | 77 |
China | 57 |
Japan | 56 |
Philippines | 93 |
Indonesia | 71 |
Peru | 92 |
Paraguay | 92 |
Ethiopia | 75 |
Democratic Republic of Congo | 81 |
Life expectancy | |
World Bank | 73.35 ± 6.69 |
South Korea | 82.63 |
China | 76.47 |
Japan | 84.10 |
Philippines | 70.95 |
Indonesia | 71.28 |
Peru | 76.29 |
Paraguay | 73.99 |
Ethiopia | 65.87 |
Democratic Republic of Congo | 60.03 |
Literacy rate | |
Our World in Data | 91.02 ± 12.63 |
South Korea | 97.96 |
China | 96.35 |
Japan | 99 |
Philippines | 96.61 |
Indonesia | 95.43 |
Peru | 94.37 |
Paraguay | 95.53 |
Ethiopia | 49.03 |
Democratic Republic of Congo | 77.22 |
Social capital | |
Legatum Prosperity Index | 53.01 ± 12.34 |
South Korea | 42.482 |
China | 57.248 |
Japan | 44.448 |
Philippines | 59.318 |
Indonesia | 73.431 |
Peru | 42.345 |
Paraguay | 53.697 |
Ethiopia | 46.814 |
Democratic Republic of Congo | 38.740 |
PPP (1 000 000 USD) | |
World bank | 3 850 000 ± 6 780 000 |
South Korea | 2 029 000 |
China | 23 160 000 |
Japan | 5 429 000 |
Philippines | 875 600 |
Indonesia | 3 243 000 |
Peru | 424 400 |
Paraguay | 68 330 |
Ethiopia | 200 200 |
Democratic Republic of Congo | 28 880 |