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Table 2 Regression of Infant Mortality Rate on World Bank SAL and Health Projects, and Select Controls

From: For the children? A mixed methods analysis of World Bank structural adjustment loans, health projects, and infant mortality in Latin America

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

Model 6

Model 7

Model 8

World Bank Structural Adjustment Loan (SAL)

0.17 (0.47)

 

0.02 (0.46)

0.02 (0.46)

 

−0.22 (0.44)

0.46 (0.52)

0.17 (0.50)

World Bank Health Project Loan

 

−1.66*** (0.41)

−1.66*** (0.41)

 

−1.74*** (0.37)

−1.75*** (0.37)

 

−1.71*** (0.37)

Inverse Mills Ratio

      

0.59+ (0.33)

0.52 (0.32)

Public Health Spending per capita (logged, current US$)

   

2.27*** (0.65)

1.83** (0.62)

1.79** (0.64)

2.21*** (0.65)

1.75** (0.63)

% of the Population Using Basic Sanitation Services

   

−0.55*** (0.07)

−0.56*** (0.06)

−0.56*** (0.07)

− 0.56*** (0.07)

−0.56*** (0.07)

GDP per capita, PPP (logged, current international $)

   

−6.22** (2.05)

−5.96** (1.99)

−6.06** (2.01)

−5.78** (2.09)

−5.70** (2.05)

Democracy Score

   

−0.25+ (0.14)

−0.25+ (0.13)

− 0.23+ (0.14)

−0.15 (0.15)

− 0.14 (0.14)

Net FDI (hundreds of millions, current US$)

   

0.01 (0.02)

0.01 (0.02)

0.01 (0.02)

0.04 (0.03)

0.03 (0.02)

Trade (% of GDP)

   

−0.02+ (0.01)

−0.02 (0.01)

− 0.02 (0.01)

−0.03* (0.01)

− 0.03* (0.01)

Year

−0.79*** (0.04)

− 0.84*** (0.03)

−0.84*** (0.04)

− 0.34*** (0.07)

−0.35*** (0.07)

− 0.35*** (0.07)

−0.47*** (0.10)

`-0.46*** (0.10)

  1. Source: World Development Indicators, Polity IV, World Bank Projects Database (author coded)
  2. Notes: Random effects models. Standard errors in parentheses; +p < 0.10; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001 (two-tailed tests)
  3. Sample size is 279 country-years in 18 countries over 16 years (data is unbalanced panel data)