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Table 1 Descriptive Statistics for Variables Included in the Analysis

From: For the children? A mixed methods analysis of World Bank structural adjustment loans, health projects, and infant mortality in Latin America

 

Mean

Std. Dev.

Min

Max

Dependent Variable

 Infant Mortality Rate (aged under one years old, per 1000 live births)

24.01

13.06

7.8

85.6

Independent Variables

 World Bank Structural Adjustment Loan (SAL)

0.22

0.41

0

1

 Inverse Mills Ratio

2.42

1.48

0.02

6.37

 World Bank Health Project

0.71

0.45

0

1

Controls

 Public Health Spending per capita (logged, current US$)

4.50

1.12

0.86

6.92

 % of the Population Using Basic Sanitation Services

74.40

17.26

16.75

97.27

 GDP per capita, PPP (logged, current international $)

8.88

0.61

7.22

9.91

 Democracy Score

7.27

2.32

-3

10

 Net FDI (hundreds of millions, current US$)

−4.67

11.78

−90.49

9.42

 Trade (total volume of exports plus imports, % of GDP)

69.12

32.00

21.85

206.77

 Year

2007.51

4.57

2000

2015

  1. Source: World Development Indicators, Polity IV, World Bank Projects Database (author coded)
  2. Notes: Sample size is 279 country-years in 18 countries over 16 years (data is unbalanced panel data)