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Table 3 Total, direct, and indirect relationships between model variables

From: Risk factors for adolescents’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: a comparison between Wuhan and other urban areas in China

 

With or without depressive symptoms

With or without anxiety symptoms

Emotional Warmth

Overprotection

Rejection

Grade (0-J, 1-S)

 Direct

.151***

.134***

−.039**

−.031**

−.073***

 Indirect

−.011*

−.012**

 Total

.14***

.122***

Location(0-B&H, 1-W)

 Direct

−.092***

.03*

.068***

 Indirect

.035***

.033***

 Total

.035***

.033***

Gender (0-M, 1-F)

 Direct

.106***

.086***

.025*

−.108***

−.087***

 Indirect

−.033***

−.031***

 Total

.073***

.055***

Have Siblings (0-N, 1-Y)

 Direct

.098***

−.026*

−.036**

 Indirect

−.029***

−.027***

 Total

−.029***

−.027***

Relatives COVID Work (0-N, 1-Y)

 Direct

.019*

 Indirect

 Total

.019*

Relatives Infected (0-N, 1-Y)

 Direct

.037***

.053***

−.038**

.042***

.037**

 Indirect

.019**

.018**

 Total

.056***

.07***

Study Online (0-N, 1-Y)

 Direct

.044***

.037***

NA

NA

NA

 Indirect

NA

NA

NA

 Total

.044***

.037***

NA

NA

NA

Emotional Warmth

 Direct

−.195***

−.172***

NA

NA

NA

 Indirect

NA

NA

NA

 Total

−.195***

−.172***

NA

NA

NA

Overprotection

 Direct

.085***

.061***

NA

NA

NA

 Indirect

NA

NA

NA

 Total

.085***

.061***

NA

NA

NA

Rejection

 Direct

.217***

.23***

NA

NA

NA

 Indirect

NA

NA

NA

 Total

.217***

.23***

NA

NA

NA

  1. NA Not applicable
  2. Std.Est of paths were represented. * p < .05; ** p < .01; *** p < .001, insignificant paths were represented as ‘-’