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Table 3 Items, and validity assessments of perceived threat and coping efficacy

From: The psychological typhoon eye effect during the COVID-19 outbreak in China: the role of coping efficacy and perceived threat

Items

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VIFa

Perceived threat (Cronbach’s Alpha: 0.82, CRb:0.85, AVEc:0.51)

 “I think the COVID-19 epidemic in China is very serious”

0.77

1.85

 “I think the COVID-19 epidemic is very serious abroad”

0.74

2.32

 “I am concerned about the increase of imported COVID-19 cases”

0.73

2.10

 “I think I am very close to the epidemic in Wuhan”

0.80

1.35

 “I have a great deal of uncertainty about when the epidemic will end”

0.78

1.70

 “I continue to closely monitor the information released by the authorities”

0.35

1.23

Coping efficacy (Cronbach’s Alpha: 0.91, CR:0.94; AVE:0.78)

 “I think the COVID-19 epidemic will be effectively controlled”

0.88

2.61

 “I am optimistic about the situation of this epidemic”

0.88

2.61

 “I believe that I can effectively deal with the COVID-19 epidemic”

0.88

2.55

 “I believe we can effectively deal with the COVID-19 epidemic”

0.91

2.99

  1. aVIF: variance inflation factor
  2. bCR: composite reliability
  3. cAVE: average variance explained