Table 5 Predictors of cigar & hand rolled tobacco smoking among men (N = 8606)
Odds Ratio | Std. Error | z | Calculated p-value | Lower Limit | Upper Limit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 1.03 | 0.005 | 5.68 | 0.0000 | 1.0169 | 1.0350 |
Rurality (Large city ref.) | 1.00 | . | . | . | . | . |
Small city | 1.09 | 0.412 | 0.22 | 0.8262 | 0.5169 | 2.2849 |
Town | 0.53 | 0.172 | −1.96 | 0.0494 | 0.2796 | 0.9984 |
Countryside | 0.77 | 0.223 | −0.89 | 0.3752 | 0.4403 | 1.3624 |
Educational Level (No education ref.) | 1.00 | . | . | . | . | . |
Primary | 0.72 | 0.153 | −1.53 | 0.1250 | 0.4757 | 1.0948 |
Secondary | 0.54 | 0.153 | −2.17 | 0.0300 | 0.3085 | 0.9418 |
Higher | 0.13 | 0.090 | −3.01 | 0.0026 | 0.0366 | 0.4967 |
Literacy (Cannot read ref.) | 1.00 | . | . | . | . | . |
Parts of sentence | 1.02 | 0.195 | 0.12 | 0.9033 | 0.7050 | 1.4855 |
Whole sentence | 0.73 | 0.153 | −1.52 | 0.1282 | 0.4792 | 1.0972 |
No card w/ req. lang. | 2.01 | 1.071 | 1.31 | 0.1916 | 0.7054 | 5.7118 |
Blind | 1.82 | 1.285 | 0.85 | 0.3955 | 0.4568 | 7.2616 |
Wealth Index (Poorest ref.) | 1.00 | . | . | . | . | . |
Poorer | 0.83 | 0.114 | −1.37 | 0.1707 | 0.6329 | 1.0844 |
Middle | 0.65 | 0.097 | −2.89 | 0.0038 | 0.4813 | 0.8688 |
Richer | 0.60 | 0.113 | − 2.70 | 0.0070 | 0.4194 | 0.8714 |
Richest | 0.25 | 0.089 | −3.88 | 0.0001 | 0.1241 | 0.5037 |
Occupation (Agricultural self-emp. Ref.) | 1.00 | . | . | . | . | . |
Professional, technical, manager | 0.56 | 0.141 | −2.28 | 0.0224 | 0.3458 | 0.9221 |
Clerical | 0.44 | 0.453 | −0.80 | 0.4251 | 0.0592 | 3.2929 |
Sales | 0.45 | 0.153 | −2.35 | 0.0189 | 0.2322 | 0.8770 |
Not Working | 0.13 | 0.052 | −5.15 | 0.0000 | 0.0605 | 0.2841 |
Agricultural employee | 0.71 | 0.137 | −1.79 | 0.0736 | 0.4824 | 1.0337 |
Services | 1.00 | 0.177 | 0.02 | 0.9828 | 0.7108 | 1.4176 |
Skilled manual | 0.65 | 0.286 | −0.97 | 0.3322 | 0.2785 | 1.5405 |
Unskilled manual | 0.58 | 0.278 | −1.13 | 0.2568 | 0.2276 | 1.4845 |
Army | 1.90 | 0.595 | 2.05 | 0.0403 | 1.0288 | 3.5096 |
Others | 1.00 | . | . | . | . | . |
Ethnicity (Bas-kongo ref.) | 1.00 | . | . | . | . | . |
Bas-kasai & Kwilu-kwngo | 0.98 | 0.289 | −0.05 | 0.9571 | 0.5538 | 1.7495 |
Cuvette central | 1.51 | 0.442 | 1.42 | 0.1544 | 0.8553 | 2.6833 |
Ubangi & Itimburi | 0.65 | 0.200 | −1.40 | 0.1610 | 0.3555 | 1.1874 |
Uele Lac Albert | 1.38 | 0.395 | 1.11 | 0.2660 | 0.7841 | 2.4143 |
Basele-k, Maniema & Kivu | 1.01 | 0.281 | 0.05 | 0.9619 | 0.5887 | 1.7442 |
Kasai, Katanga, Tanganika | 1.73 | 0.448 | 2.13 | 0.0335 | 1.0439 | 2.8759 |
Lunda | 3.95 | 1.661 | 3.27 | 0.0011 | 1.7326 | 9.0047 |
Pygmy | 2.28 | 1.366 | 1.37 | 0.1692 | 0.7043 | 7.3776 |
Other | 1.00 | . | . | . | . | . |
_cons | 0.08 | 0.037 | −5.43 | 0.0000 | 0.0327 | 0.2006 |