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Table 4 Summary statistics and cross-correlation matrix for the EM7

From: Real GDP growth rates and healthcare spending – comparison between the G7 and the EM7 countries

Variable

Obs

Mean

Std. Dev.

Min

Max

chegdp

chepc

chepcppp

gghed

oopspcppp

oopsche

rgdpgr

gdppc

inf

unemp

lifeexp

popdens

goveff

phys

CHEGDP

119

4.915

1.677

1.916

9.206

1

             

CHEPC

119

32.469

265.220

16.254

1025.490

.7033*

1

            

CHEPCPPP

119

605.822

396.038

82.294

1401.007

.7263*

.9411*

1

           

GGHE-D

119

46.145

16.832

17.982

8.498

.2552*

.5454*

.6327*

1

          

OOPSPCPPP

119

215.886

126.762

39.367

538.159

.6703*

.8061*

.8570*

.3241*

1

         

OOPSCHE

119

42.594

15.770

14.508

74.106

−.4273*

−.6118*

−.6808*

−.8923*

−.3086*

1

        

Real GDP growth

119

5.129

3.808

−7.800

14.200

−.4219*

−.4594*

−.5317*

−.1989*

−.5464*

.2695*

1

       

GDP per capita

119

1156.540

6266.597

2039.533

26,223.770

.3615*

.8006*

.8907*

.7692*

.7242*

−.6924*

−.4121*

1

      

Inflation

119

5.731

3.290

−.711

2.374

.0352

.2149*

.3417*

.3464*

.1533

−.3536*

−.3398*

.4218*

1

     

Unemployment

119

6.065

2.588

2.268

12.552

.4242*

.3455*

.4518*

.6315*

.0674

−.8202*

−.2318*

.3781*

.3277*

1

    

Life expectancy

119

71.074

3.768

62.505

76.860

.4291*

.6057*

.5686*

.4818*

.5104*

−.4673*

−.1821*

.5338*

−.0275

.1734

1

   

Population density

119

122.078

124.591

8.716

445.484

−.5247*

−.6054*

−.6699*

−.6040*

−.5871*

.7204*

.3695*

−.6074*

−.0398

−.5818*

−.4659*

1

  

Gov.effectiveness

112

−.044

.248

−.720

.409

.1662

.1847

.1412

.2804*

.0881

−.1472

.0213

.1463

−.1147

−.0621

.6674*

.0821

1

 

Physicians

93

1.681

1.111

.130

4.309

.3512*

.5362*

.6579*

.5789*

.6061*

−.4651*

−.2447*

.6748*

.2252*

.2406*

.1513

−.6126*

−.1676

1

  1. CHEGDP Current Health Expenditure vs Gross Domestic Product (national), CHEPC Current Health Expenditure per Capita (nominal currency terms), CHEPCPPP Current Health Expenditure per Capita (Purchase Power Parity currency terms), GGHE-D; OOPSPCPPP Out of Pocket Spending Current Health Expenditure; Purchase Power Parity currency terms), OOPSCHE Out of Pocket Spending Current Health Expenditure
  2. * p < .05