Skip to main content

Table 1 Percent distribution of sampled children age 0–59 months by child’s, mother’s, and household characteristics, Ethiopia DHS 2016

From: Determinants of nutritional status among children under age 5 in Ethiopia: further analysis of the 2016 Ethiopia demographic and health survey

Variables

N (%)

Child’s characteristics

 Age

  Less than 6 months

703 (7.5)

  6–11 months

1018 (10.8)

  12–17 months

1105 (11.7)

  18–23 months

831 (8.8)

  24–59 months

5762 (61)

 Sex

  Male

4832 (51.3)

  Female

4587 (48.7)

 Birth order

  First

1656 (17.6)

  2 to 4

4066 (43.2)

  5 or higher

3697 (39.3)

 Perceived weight at birth

  Very small

1474 (15.8)

  Smaller than average

918 (9.8)

  Average

3894 (41.6)

  Very large or larger than average

3069 (32.8)

Mother’s characteristics

 Marital status

  Never married

53 (0.6)

  Married/living with partner

8932 (94.8)

  Widowed/divorced/separated

434 (4.6)

 Age at child’s birth

  12–19

993 (10.5)

  20–49

8427 (89.5)

 Educational status

  No education

6251 (64.6)

  Primary

2500 (26.5)

  Secondary and above

668 (7.1)

 Working status

  No

6780 (72.0)

  Yes

2640 (28.0)

 Mother’s BMI

  Underweight

1809 (19.7)

  Normal

6774 (73.8)

  Overweight

596 (6.5)

 Maternal stature

  Normal stature

8932 (97.3)

  Short stature

252 (2.7)

Household characteristics

 Sex of household head

  Male

8137 (86.4)

  Female

1282 (13.6)

 Place of residence

  Urban

1080 (11.5)

  Rural

8339 (88.5)

 Region

  Tigray

620 (6.6)

  Afar

94 (1.0)

  Amhara

1774 (18.8)

  Oromia

4090 (43.4)

  Somali

426 (4.5)

  Benishangul

100 (1.1)

  SNNP

2016 (21.4)

  Gambela

23 (0.2)

  Harari

22 (0.2)

  Addis Ababa

215 (2.3)

  Dire Dawa

39 (0.4)

 Wealth quintile

  Poorest

2237 (23.7)

  Poorer

2111 (22.4)

  Middle

1984 (21.1)

  Richer

1700 (18.0)

  Richest

1387 (14.7)

 Drinking water source

  Improved water

5347 (56.8)

  Non-improved water

4072 (43.2)

 Type of toilet

  Improved toilet

976 (10.4)

  Non-improved toilet

8443 (89.6)

 Type of cooking fuel

  Modern fuel

324 (3.4)

  Traditional fuel

9095 (96.6)

Total

9419 (100)