Table 1 Path analysis of the relationships between livestock consumption and diet-related NCD risks through livestock production and trade from 1992 to 2011
From: Telecoupled impacts of livestock trade on non-communicable diseases
Path analysis | Unstandardized coefficient (S.E.) |
|---|---|
Dependent variable: Livestock production (kcal) | |
 Protein supply of animal origin (g/capita/day) | 1.482** (0.184) |
 Pasture and meadows (km2) | −0.068* (0.031) |
 GDP-PPP per capita (2011 $ const.) | −0.006 (0.103) |
 Population (persons) | 1.190* (0.048) |
Dependent variable: Livestock export (kcal) | |
 Protein supply of animal origin (g/capita/day) | 4.119** (1.131) |
 Pasture and meadows (km2) | −0.060 (0.190) |
 GDP-PPP per capita (2011 $ const.) | 1.208 (0.633) |
 Population (persons) | 1.429** (0.292) |
Dependent variable: Livestock import (kcal) | |
 Protein supply of animal origin (g/capita/day) | 0.897* (0.292) |
 Pasture and meadows (km2) | −0.051 (0.049) |
 GDP-PPP per capita (2011 $ const.) | 0.761** (0.163) |
 Population (persons) | 0.633** (0.075) |
Dependent variable: Livestock consumption (kcal/capita/day) | |
 Livestock Production (kcal) | 0.370** (0.035) |
 Livestock Export (kcal) | 0.005 (0.006) |
 Livestock Import (kcal) | 0.049* (0.024) |
 Pasture and meadows (km2) | 0.053** (0.015) |
 GDP-PPP per capita (2011 $ const.) | 0.222** (0.043) |
 Population (persons) | −0.539** (0.042) |
Dependent variable: Disability-adjusted life years from high (years) | |
 Livestock consumption (kcal/capita/day) | 1.557** (0.164) |
 Pasture and meadows (km2) | 0.023 (0.043) |
 GDP-PPP per capita (2011 $ const.) | 0.518** (0.115) |
 Population (persons) | 1.085** (0.065) |
Dependent variable: Number of deaths from diets high in meat (persons) | |
 Livestock consumption (kcal/capita/day) | 1.616** (0.171) |
 Pasture and meadows (km2) | −0.011 (0.044) |
 GDP-PPP per capita (2011 $ const.) | 0.404* (0.120) |
 Population (persons) | 0.978** (0.068) |
Dependent variable: Age-standardized death rate from diets high in meat (per 100,000 people) | |
 Livestock consumption (kcal/capita/day) | 0.589** (0.096) |
 Pasture and meadows (km2) | 0.016 (0.025) |
 GDP-PPP per capita (2011 $ const.) | 0.184* (0.067) |
 Population (persons) | 0.080* (0.038) |
χ 2 | 149.851 |
df | 14 |
CFI | 0.941 |
SRMR | 0.026 |