Table 4 Multiple regression fixed effects models with GDP-squared, all countries

Real GDP per capita (1000 2005US$), PPP 5 yr. lag

0.0022

−0.0115***

0.0159***

[−0.0020,0.0063]

[−0.0169,-0.0062]

[0.0122,0.0196]

GDP pc PPP-Squared

−0.0001***

− 0.00001

−0.0002***

[−0.0001,-0.0001]

[−0.0001,0.0000]

[− 0.0002,-0.0001]

Economic Globalization, 5 yr. lag

− 0.0676

−0.13

− 0.0052

[−0.2528,0.1176]

[− 0.3671,0.1071]

[− 0.1699,0.1594]

Cultural Globalization, 5 yr. lag

0.0062

−1.0211***

1.0335***

[−0.2032,0.2157]

[−1.2893,-0.7529]

[0.8473,1.2198]

Women political empowerment index, 5 yr. lag

0.5638***

0.5391***

0.5885***

[0.3986,0.7290]

[0.3276,0.7506]

[0.4416,0.7353]

Democracy, 5 yr. lag

−0.0163***

− 0.0147***

−0.0179***

[−0.0192,-0.0134]

[−0.0184,-0.0110]

[− 0.0205,-0.0153]

Urban Population (%), 5 yr. lag

0.0203***

0.0245***

0.0161***

[0.0168,0.0238]

[0.0200,0.0290]

[0.0130,0.0193]

Fat supply (g/capita/day), 2 yr. lag

−0.1775

− 0.5731

0.2181

[−0.7253,0.3704]

[−1.2745,0.1283]

[−0.2689,0.7052]

Protein supply (g/capita/day), 2 yr. lag

5.2939***

6.3268***

4.2610***

[4.5682,6.0196]

[5.3978,7.2559]

[3.6159,4.9061]

Carbon Dioxide Emissions (Tons per Capita), 2 yr. lag

0.0249***

0.0232***

0.0266***

[0.0192,0.0306]

[0.0158,0.0305]

[0.0215,0.0317]

_cons

21.1671***

21.5536***

20.7805***

[20.9555,21.3786]

[21.2827,21.8245]

[20.5924,20.9686]

r2

0.8224

0.7798

0.8237

N

4206

4206

4206