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Table 2 The notification process

From: Moderating the impact of patent linkage on access to medicines: lessons from variations in South Korea, Australia, Canada, and the United States

 

United States

Canada

Australia

South Korea

Small molecules

Biologics

The person who provides notice

An applicant arguing that the patent is invalid or will not be infringed (Paragraph IV)

An applicant submitting an application for licensure of a biological products as biosimilar or interchangeable

An applicant arguing that the patent is invalid or will not be infringed (An allegation)

An applicant with the 26B(1)(b) certificate, an applicant arguing that the patent will not be infringed is not required to give a notice to the patent holder

An applicant arguing that the patent is invalid or will not be infringed

Recipients of notification

Owner of the patent and the MA holder

The holder of biologic MA

The MA holder

The patent holder in cases where a patent will be infringed. The generic must certify to the TGA that the MAH has been notified

Owner of the patent and the MA holder

Timing of notification

Within 20 days after the date the is application filed

Within 20 days after the date the application is filed

–

After review of the application, but before marketing approval is granted

Within 20 days after the date the application is filed