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Table 1 Summary of challenges, proposed strategies, and recommendations

From: Expanding global access to essential medicines: investment priorities for sustainably strengthening medical product regulatory systems

Challenge

Proposed Strategy

No.

Recommendation

Recommendation Typea

Implement value-added regulatory practices that utilize available resources

Advance and leverage convergence and reliance initiatives

1

Document and communicate current reliance and convergence efforts and develop supporting infrastructure and tools to facilitate implementation

Analytics

2

Strengthen capacity building networks

Collaboration

Institutionalize sustainability

3

Define needed capacities in NRAs using the WHO global benchmarking tool

Analytics

4

Establish stable and transparent financing mechanisms

System development

Utilize risk-based approaches for resource allocation

5

Perform risk analysis and implement risk management

Workforce development

6

Develop systems to monitor and evaluate the impact of risk-based approaches for resource allocation

Analytics

Timely access to new quality-assured medical products without compromising safety and efficacy

Strengthen registration efficiency and timeliness

7

Establish and refine value-added registration processes, resources, and systems

System development

Collaboration

8

Build value-added technical capacity of assessors

Workforce development

Strengthen inspection capacity and effectiveness

9

Enhance information sharing and use and reliance on existing inspection resources

Collaboration

10

Build capacity of multi-disciplinary teams of inspectors

Workforce development

Limited evidence-based data to support post-marketing regulatory action

Develop and implement risk-based post-marketing quality surveillance systems

11

Establish recognition of the value for risk-based post-marketing quality surveillance throughout the supply chain

System development

12

Develop and implement risk-based post-marketing quality surveillance programs, supporting tools, and communication strategies

Analytics Workforce development

Strengthen regulatory management of manufacturing variations

13

Develop and implement risk-based programs to incorporate post-marketing manufacturing variations into marketing authorizations

Analytics

System development

  1. aThese recommendation types were defined by the authors to classify how the recommendations might be implemented:
  2. Analytics – Generating and interpreting data collected through the implementation of activities and general research
  3. Collaboration – Coordinating and communicating within and among NRAs, their stakeholders and other technical partners
  4. System development – Establishing processes, procedures and platforms to enhance and facilitate activities
  5. Workforce development – Building the capacity of staff