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Table 2 Relationship between relative ultra-processed food expenditure and demographic determinants (2009-2014, 2009, 2014)

From: Overweight, obesity, and food consumption in Galapagos, Ecuador: a window on the world

 

Model A (2009-2014)

Model B (2009)

Model C (2014)

pNPc1

-0.5*** (-0.5, -0.4)

-0.5*** (-0.6, -0.4)

-0.5*** (-0.5, -0.4)

pUPc2

0.2*** (0.2, 0.3)

0.2*** (0.2, 0.3)

0.2*** (0.2, 0.2)

Sex: Male

0.2*** (0.1, 0.3)

0.2*** (0.1, 0.3)

0.2** (0.02, 0.3)

Education: Secondary

0.1** (0.01, 0.3)

0.2** (0.01, 0.3)

0.1 (-0.05, 0.3)

Education: Superior

0.2*** (0.1, 0.4)

0.2*** (0.1, 0.4)

0.2** (0.03, 0.3)

Age: 20-39 years

0.1 (-0.1, 0.3)

0.1 (-0.1, 0.3)

0.1 (-0.2, 0.4)

Age: 40-59 years

0.03 (-0.2, 0.2)

0.04 (-0.1, 0.2)

0.03 (-0.2, 0.2)

Area: urban

0.3*** (0.1, 0.4)

0.3*** (0.2, 0.5)

0.1 (-0.2, 0.4)

Year2014:pUPc2

-0.1*** (-0.1, -0.01)

  

Constant

0.7*** (0.2, 1.2)

0.4 (-0.2, 1.0)

0.8** (0.2, 1.5)

Observations

1.736

1.183

553

Log Likelihood

-512,618

-407.44

-253,853

Akaike Inf. Crit.

1,045.235

832,879

525,706

  1. 1Log price of mean non processed and minimally processed calorie (USD/Cal)
  2. 2Log price of mean ultra-processed calorie (USD/Cal)
  3. *p<0.1; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01