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Table 8 Visits schedule for CHWs Counselling on Maternal, Infant and Young Child Nutrition

From: Effectiveness of home-based nutritional counselling and support on exclusive breastfeeding in urban poor settings in Nairobi: a cluster randomized controlled trial

Visit

Age of baby

What to do/check

Messages to be given and action

MOTHER AND BABY

1

2–3 days

How mother and baby are doing is baby breastfeeding well? Did mother get vitamin A supplementation? Did child get polio and BCG vaccination?

• Counsel on exclusive breastfeeding

• Positioning and attachment if mother having difficulty

• Importance of hygiene for mother and baby

• Keep cord clean and dry

• Mother’s diet during breastfeeding

2

7 days

Condition of baby and cord. Baby is now fully breastfeeding

Mother’s health and condition of breasts

• To continue exclusive breastfeeding

• Keep cord clean and dry

• Mother’s hygiene and diet

• If baby or mother unwell refer for care at health facility

3

14 days

 

• Give message on expressing breastmilk

• Review message on child spacing

4

21 days

5

1 month

Baby and mother’s health

• How to maintain exclusive breastfeeding

• Give mother message on expressing breastmilk

• Importance of the 6 week check up for mother and baby

• Immunization

6

2 months

Check mother baby book for immunization (Polio, Pentavalent, Pneumococcal at 6, 10 & 14 weeks) and growth monitoring. Has mother started attending a family planning clinic?

• Counsel on how to combine work with exclusive breastfeeding

• Show mother how to express and store breastmilk

7

3 months

8

4 months

9

5 months

 

• Start discussing complementary feeding

10

5.5 months

Check immunisation – if no missed doses; is baby growing well?

• Continue counselling on complementary feeding: the foods to give, food hygiene, frequency and amounts in the 6th month

• Vitamin A supplementation

11

6 months

Is baby growing well?

Baby due for vitamin A supplementation

• Encourage to continue breastfeeding on demand. Start small amounts of complementary feeds 2 times per day

12

7 months

Continue checking baby’s growth and health

Remind mother to take baby for measles immunisation (9 months); vitamin A (12 months)

• Continue breastfeeding on demand

• Gradually increase amounts and frequency; give a variety to meet baby’s needs for adequate growth

13

8 months

14

9

15

10

16

11

17

12

  1. Always refer mother or baby to a health facility for illnesses or poor growth