Table 1 International comparison of R&D expenditure
From: Obstacles and opportunities in Chinese pharmaceutical innovation
By types of Research % | China | USA | Japan | France | Australia | South Korea | Russian |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(2011) | (2009) | (2009) | (2009) | (2008) | (2010) | (2010) | |
Basic Research | 4.7 | 19.0 | 12.5 | 26.0 | 20.0 | 18.2 | 19.6 |
Applied Research | 11.8 | 17.8 | 22.3 | 39.8 | 38.6 | 19.9 | 18.8 |
Experimental Development | 83.5 | 63.2 | 60.5 | 34.2 | 41.4 | 61.8 | 61.6 |