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Table 2 Changes in publications of maternal health interventional research over time (col %)

From: Mapping of research on maternal health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: a review of 2292 publications between 2000 and 2012

Column %

2000–2003 (370)

2004–2007 (773)

2008–2012 (1101)

Total % (column)

Economic zonea

 LIC

36.9

34.4

39.5

37.3

 LMIC

29.6

31.1

34.4

32.4

 UMIC

37.9

38.7

31.4

35.1

Geographic zonea

 East Asia Pacific

15.6

11

10.8

11.7

 Europe, Central Asia

2.9

3.9

3.1

3.3

 Latin America, Caribbean

15.9

18.5

14.6

16.2

 Middle East, North Africa

1.9

2.8

3.2

2.8

 South Asia

12.7

12.2

15.3

13.8

 Sub-Saharan Africa

54.5

55.2

56.6

55.7

Research topica (Figure 1)

 APH/PPH

9.5

8.9

8.3

8.7

 Hypertension

11.1

10.3

9.7

10.2

 HIV

33.5

36.5

33.8

34.7

 STIs

8.6

6.7

3.5

5.4

 Malaria

10.3

12.5

13.3

12.5

 Health systems

35.9

31.4

39.1

35.9

 Health promotion

23.5

24.2

30.2

27

Study design

 Systematic review

7.8

8.5

13.7

11

 Effectiveness research

63

63.8

59.7

61.6

 RCT

17.8

13.2

10.8

12.8

 Qualitative study

1.6

5.4

6.1

5.1

 Modelling

8.1

6.7

5.9

6.6

 Mixed methods research

1.6

2.3

3.8

2.9

Study examines inequalities

 Inequalities examined

6.5

8

10.4

9

Multi-country study

 Multi-country study

5.9

7.1

7.6

7.2

Health promotion topicsa

 Demand-side financing

1.6

1.8

4.5

3.1

 Patient transport

1.9

1.3

2.6

2

 Birth and complications preparedness

5.7

5.3

4.5

5

 Community participation in maternal death audits

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.4

 Maternal waiting homes

0.8

0

1.6

0.9

 Male involvement

3.2

3.4

3.7

3.5

 TBAs

4.6

4

5.4

4.8

  1. Figures in bold P < 0.05. Figures in italics P = 0.05-0.1. Effectiveness research excludes RCTs. aMultiple-response categories