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Table 2 Factors associated with operational outcomes in bivariate and multivariate analysis, by faculty type

From: Assessing the twinning model in the Rwandan Human Resources for Health Program: goal setting, satisfaction and perceived skill transfer

 

Goals

Skills

Satisfaction

 

Rwandan Faculty

USI Faculty

Rwandan Faculty

USI Faculty

Rwandan Faculty

USI Faculty

OUTCOMES

 Very effective skill transfer (USF-to-RF)

      

  No

    

--

----

  Yes

    

++

++++

 Set joint goals with twin

      

  No

     

++

  Yes

     

--

 Very satisfied with twinning experience overall

      

  No

 

--

----

----

  

  Yes

 

++

++++

++++

  

 Number of hours per week spent working with twin

      

  0–9 hours

 

----

  

----

----

  10–19 hours

    

++

 

  20+ hours

 

++++

  

++++

++++

HIRING AND APPOINTMENTS

 Primary work site

      

  CMHS, multiple

  

----

   

  CHUB, CHUK, KFH, RMH, Muhima

      

  Nursing outside Kigali

  

++++

   

 Years since training

      

  7+ years

  

++

 

++++

 

  4–6 years

    

----

 

  1–3 years

  

--

 

--

 

  Completed prior to HRH, not yet completed

    

--

 

 Previous teaching experience

      

  Moderate-little teaching

 

----

    

  Significant teaching

 

++++

    

 Time spent in resource limited countries before HRH Program

      

  Short trips <1 month, none

 

++

   

++++

  Medium trips <6 months

 

--

   

----

  Long trips >6 months

     

----

 Applied talent and expertise

      

  Agree, strongly agree

     

++

  Do not agree

     

--

 Experience working with people from Western culture before HRH Program

      

  A lot

    

++

 

  Moderate

    

--

 

  None or minimal

      

 Twin values ALL of the following: my expertise, my opinion, our department hierarchy, my professional interests or goals

      

  No

 

++++

    

  Yes

 

----

    

 USI faculty is providing adequate mentorship in at least one of these roles: educator, clinician, researcher, administrator

      

  No

     

--

  Yes

     

++

TWINNING

 Gender differences

      

  Same gender

    

----

 

  USF female-RF male

    

++++

 

  USF male-RF female

      

 Age differences

      

  < 5 year difference

 

++++

    

  5–10 year difference

 

----

    

  USF >10 years older

      

  RF >10 years older

      

 Ability to communicate in English, French, or Kinyarwanda

      

  Excellent in at least one

 

++

++++

  

++

  Moderate, fair, or poor in all

 

--

----

  

--

 Relationship with twin

      

  Profession and social, other

 

++

 

++

 

++

  Professional only

 

--

 

--

 

--

 Twin handles criticism and admits mistakes quite well or extremely well

      

  No

 

++

   

++

  Yes

 

--

   

--

ORIENTATION & MANAGEMENT

 Twinning model best to achieve HRH Program goals

      

  No

     

--

  Yes

     

++

 HRH Program promotes a culture of respect

      

  Yes

 

++

 

++

 

++++

  Most of the time

 

--

 

--

 

----

  Rarely

 

--

    

 Senior leadership at work site support HRH Program

      

  Agree or strongly agree

     

++++

  Disagree or strongly disagree

     

----

  Neutral

     

--

  1. Code: -- indicates significantly lower on univariable, ---- indicates significantly lower in multivariable; ++ indicates significantly higher on univariable ++++ indicates significantly higher in multivariable