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Table 4 Factors associated with LMC authorship in oncology RCTs

From: Involvement of low- and middle-income countries in randomized controlled trial publications in oncology

 

Univariate logistic regression

Multivariable logistic regression

Variable

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Year

    

For every 1-year increase

1.11 (1.02 – 1.20)

0.01

1.12 (1.02 – 1.24)

0.02

Site

    

Lung

1.00

Referent

1.00

Referent

Breast

1.38 (0.82 – 2.33)

0.22

1.34 (0.70 – 2.56)

0.38

Liver/colorectal/stomach

0.66 (0.34 – 1.27)

0.21

0.52 (0.24 – 1.10)

0.09

Funding

    

Not for profit/Mixed

1.00

Referent

1.00

Referent

Industry

3.63 (2.00 – 6.58)

<.0001

3.54 (1.85 – 6.78)

0.0001

Not specified

0.88 (0.44 – 1.79)

0.73

0.95 (0.45 - 2.03)

0.90

Multi-center

    

No

1.00

Referent

1.00

Referent

Yes

1.24 (0.77 – 2.00)

0.38

0.91 (0.52 – 1.58)

0.74

Placebo-controlled

    

No

1.00

Referent

1.00

Referent

Yes

3.08 (1.57 – 6.07)

0.001

2.57 (1.19 – 5.54)

0.02

Treatment type

    

Basic/Limited

1.00

Referent

1.00

Referent

Enhanced/Maximal

1.11 (0.68 – 1.82)

0.68

0.61 (0.32 – 1.16)

0.13

Treatment aim

    

Adjuvant

1.00

Referent

1.00

Referent

Both

3.67 (1.48 – 9.06)

0.005

5.12 (1.81 – 14.48)

0.002

Metastatic

3.38 (1.75 – 6.55)

0.0003

4.00 (1.90 – 8.43)

0.0003

Supportive measures

2.67 (0.91 – 7.79)

0.07

1.21 (0.35 – 4.17)

0.76

Design

    

Factorial/multiple arms

1.00

Referent

1.00

Referent

Simple 2 arm

0.96 (0.49 – 1.90)

0.91

0.73 (0.34 – 1.58)

0.43

Ethics

    

Not documented

1.00

Referent

1.00

Referent

Documented

1.36 (0.73 – 2.54)

0.33

0.76 (0.37 – 1.56)

0.45

  1. Outcome variable is having at least one LMC author.