Significant historic features
|
Independence 1975
|
Independence 1962
|
Independence1966
|
Independence: 1975
|
Apartheid 1948-1994
|
Quarter century of civil war: 1975 - 2002
|
Cyclic civil wars since 1963
|
Several military coups with latest handover to democratic government in 1995
|
Civil war: 1976-1992
|
Latest: 1993-2006
|
Population density/km2
|
15
|
318
|
71
|
29
|
41
|
Net ODA as% of GNI
|
0.3
|
42.3
|
5.4
|
20.8
|
0.4
|
GDP in current USD per capita
|
4069
|
163
|
800
|
428
|
5733
|
Public health expenditure, as % of total government expenditure
|
8
|
12
|
8
|
13
|
9
|
External resources for health, % of total expenditure for health
|
3
|
45
|
30
|
72
|
2
|
OOP expenditure on health, % of total expenditure for health
|
11
|
36
|
22
|
12
|
18
|
GINI coefficient (latest available)
|
58.6 (2000)
|
33.3 (2006)
|
52.5 (2003)
|
47.1 (2003)
|
67.4 (2006)
|
Human Development Index ranking 2011 (out of 187 countries)
|
148
|
185
|
160
|
184
|
123
|
HIV prevalence 15–49 years old, % (2009)
|
2
|
3.3
|
23.6
|
11.5
|
17.8
|
Number of persons affected by HIV, all ages, 2009
|
200,000
|
180,000
|
290,000
|
1,400,000
|
5,600,000
|
TB incidence, per 100,000 inhabitants, 2010
|
304
|
129
|
633
|
544
|
981
|
Number of TB cases detected, 2010
|
58,000
|
11,000
|
14,000
|
130,000
|
490,000
|
Malaria mortality rate per 100,000 inhabitants, 2008
|
89
|
39
|
0.1
|
171
|
0.2
|
Under-five mortality rate, per 1,000 live births, 2010
|
161
|
142
|
85
|
135
|
57
|
Maternal mortality ratio per 100,000 live births, 2008
|
610
|
970
|
530
|
550
|
410
|
GFATM-HIV, cumulative disbursement, as of 2011, millions USD
|
62.2
|
69.5
|
91.8
|
168.7
|
247.6
|
GFATM-malaria, disbursed, as of 2011, millions USD
|
62.0
|
55.2
|
0
|
61.6
|
0
|
GFATM-TB, disbursed, as of 2011, millions USD
|
10.3
|
9.8
|
10.7
|
12.6
|
0
|
PEPFAR, disbursed, as of 2009, millions USD ( + committed 2010)
|
47.7
|
0 (Not eligible)
|
96.2
|
1096.7
|
3113.4
|
MAP1 World Bank, committed, millions USD
|
21
|
51 (with MAP2)
|
5
|
55
|
0
|