From: Does investment in the health sector promote or inhibit economic growth?
Increase in GDP (PPP, per capita, real) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Covariates | Estimated multiplier 1995-2010 | Recession interaction | Estimated recession multiplier |
(1) | (2) | (3) | |
Total Government Spending | 1.28 | −0.15 | 1.13 |
(0.78 to 1.77) | (−0.084 to −0.21) | (0.66 to 1.61) | |
Defence | −5.69 | −1.71 | −7.40 |
(−15.77 to 4.39) | (−6.16 to 2.74) | (−18.12 to 3.32) | |
Community | −2.29 | −5.99 | −8.29 |
(−4.84 to 0.25) | (−1.34 to −10.64) | (−13.45 to −3.12) | |
Economic Affairs | 0.45 | −1.17 | −0.72 |
(−0.35 to 1.24) | (−1.99 to −0.35) | (−1.09 to −0.35) | |
General Public Services | 1.57 | −0.45 | 1.12 |
(−0.26 to 3.40) | (−1.17 to 0.28) | (−0.75 to 3.00) | |
Social Protection | 3.04 | −0.33 | 2.71 |
(2.05 to 4.03) | (−0.56 to −0.11) | (1.81 to 3.60) | |
Health | 4.92 | −1.31 | 3.61 |
(2.92 to 6.93) | (−1.68 to −0.94) | (1.60 to 5.62) | |
Culture & Recreation | 14.12 | −2.38 | 11.83 |
(2.16 to 26.26) | (−0.67 to −4.10) | (−0.92 to 24.58) | |
Education | 9.37 | −1.44 | 7.92 |
(4.40 to 14.34) | (−2.08 to −0.80) | (3.19 to 12.66) | |
Environment | 9.49 | −6.30 | 3.18 |
(−5.03 to 24.00) | (−8.93 to −3.68) | (−10.60 to 16.97) |