Explanatory Variables | Unadjusted Risk Ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted Risk Ratio (95%CI) |
---|---|---|
I. Human health resources | Â | Â |
Nursing/midwife density (per 10,000 population) | 0.80 (0.69, 0.93) | - |
Physician density (per 10,000 population) | 0.71 (0.61, 0.82) | 0.80 (0.70, 0.92) |
II. Health service coverage | Â | Â |
% Of population with sustainable access to water and sanitation (for a 10% increase) | 0.71 (0.65, 0.77) | 0.82 (0.75, 0.91) |
% Of births attended by skilled staff | 0.48 (0.32, 0.72) | - |
III. Medical products, vaccines and technology | Â | Â |
% Measles immunization coverage | 0.67 (0.48, 0.94) | - |
IV. Health financing | Â | Â |
Total health expenditure per person (USD) | 0.73 (0.66, 0.82) | - |
Out-of-pocket expenditure on health (as a % of total health expenditure) | 1.64 (1.28, 2.10) | 1.29 (1.01, 1.65) |
Government health expenditure (USD) | 0.63 (0.56, 0.70) | - |
Private share of total health expenditure (%) | 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) | - |
V. Leadership and governance | Â | Â |
Corruption index ( log of) | 0.35 (0.24, 0.52) | 0.58 (0.40, 0.84) |
Demographic variables | Â | Â |
Fertility rate (average number of children per woman) | 3.54 (2.28, 5.49) | - |
Population growth value (annual %) | 1.25 (1.04, 1.52) | - |
Urban population value (annual %) | 1.31 (1.15, 1.50) | - |
Female labour force participation (%) | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) | - |