Skip to main content

Table 5 The 'average/deprivation/inequality' framework

From: Understanding chronic non-communicable diseases in Latin America: towards an equity-based research agenda

Period

Average perspective

Deprivation perspective

Inequality perspective

One period (cross-sectional)

- What is the national average?

- Who shows the highest level of risk factors?

- What is the disparity between the least healthy and healthiest?

Over time (longitudinal)

- How has the national average changed over time?

- Has the situation of the most deprived improved over time?

- Has the difference between the least healthy and the healthiest narrowed or increased over time?

  1. Adapted from: UNDP. [43]. Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press. See also De Maio et al [40].