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Table 1 Regulation of health products and services

From: Innovation in regulation of rapidly changing health markets

Parameter

Health Practitioners/Providers

Medicines

Health facilities

Medical equipment

Volume

Limits on numbers in medical school, residency, or licensed

Public procurement arrangements

Approvals to establish facilities

Limits on major equipment purchases

Safety and quality

Training and continuing education requirements

Product and/or process standards

Product and/or process standards

Product and/or process standards

  

Licensing systems

Licensing systems

Licensing systems

  

Product labelling requirements

  

Price

Salary scales

Import restrictions

Control on service prices

Control on service prices

  

Subsidies

  
  

Controls on product prices

  
  1. Adapted from Ensor and Weinzierl (2006).