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Table 3 Maximum difference model estimates of attributes that contribute to consumers choice of multinational corporations’ products over local foods

From: Drivers of consumer food choices of multinational corporations’ products over local foods in Ghana: a maximum difference scaling study

Attribute

Estimate

SE*

Lower 95%

Upper 95%

Accessibility

-0.0325

0.0442

-0.1192

0.0541

Affordability

0.0559

0.0439

-0.0300

0.1420

Aroma/smell

0.1089

0.0440

0.0226

0.1954

Availability

-0.1866

0.0440

-0.2730

-0.1003

Convenience

0.0060

0.0441

-0.0804

0.0925

Familiarity of a meal

-0.0616

0.0440

-0.1480

0.0245

Food quality/packaging

0.8053

0.0471

0.7134

0.8983

Healthiness

0.5995

0.0457

0.5102

0.6896

High in fibre and roughage

-0.0314

0.0436

-0.1169

0.0540

Image/desirability

-0.3284

0.0444

-0.4157

-0.2416

Less preparation time of a meal

-0.2328

0.0442

-0.3196

-0.1463

Nutrition content/ nutritional value

0.4076

0.0447

0.3201

0.4957

Social (family/friends eat)

-0.2734

0.0441

-0.3602

-0.1871

Taste/flavor

0.4918

0.0450

0.4037

0.5805

Texture

-0.8255

0.0470

-0.9184

-0.7337

Model fits

 L-R* test statistic

1203.66

   

 AIC*

18,258.42

   

 BIC*

18,352.37

   

 DF*

15

   

P-Value

 < 0.0001

   

Number of observations

16,000

   
  1. * SE standard error, L-R likelihood ratio, AIC Akaike information criteria, BIC Bayesian information criteria, DF degree of freedom