Table 3B Effects of FI on LE
From: Food insecurity, environment, institutional quality, and health outcomes: evidence from South Asia
| Â | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DV: LE | InQ on PN-LE nexus | InQ on KS-LE nexus | InQ on CI-LE nexus | InQ on SE-LE nexus | InQ on PG-LE nexus | InQ on HE-LE nexus | InQ on CO2e-LE nexus | InQ on UR-LE nexus | InQ on InF-LE nexus |
Lagged DV | 0.247** (2.55) | 0.382*** (3.97) | 0.347*** (3.64) | 0.380*** (3.95) | 0.373** (2.58) | 0.368*** (3.81) | 0.379*** (3.95) | 0.381*** (3.96) | 0.390*** (4.04) |
PN | -0.019*** (-3.45) | -0.081** (-2.26) | -0.116** (-2.88) | -0.082** (-2.32) | -0.079** (-2.11) | -0.084** (-2.38) | -0.0841** (-2.39) | -0.0881** (-2.46) | -0.0858** (-2.61) |
KS | 1.479*** (4.84) | 1.211*** (3.18) | 1.470** (2.63) | 1.094** (2.18) | 1.136** (2.56) | 1.091*** (3.14) | 1.249*** (3.01) | 1.787** (2.34) | 1.742*** (3.14) |
CI | -1.95*** (-2.60) | -1.827* (-1.93) | -1.242* (-1.86) | -1.823* (-1.89) | -1.272* (-1.88) | -1.54*** (-3.11) | -1.115* (-1.99) | -1.283* (-1.89) | -1.358* (-1.90) |
SE | 0.0180 (1.08) | 0.087 (1.14) | 0.0654 (1.11) | 0.076 (1.31) | 0.0106 (0.94) | 0.0119 (0.96) | 0.0105 (0.87) | 0.00961 (0.77) | 0.0100 (0.88) |
PG | 0.0574*** (3.36) | 0.071*** (3.85) | 0.068*** (3.39) | 0.067*** (3.41) | 0.0399* (1.75) | 0.0730*** (3.92) | 0.0689*** (4.01) | 0.0657*** (3.81) | 0.0671*** (4.01) |
HE | 0.0388* (1.88) | 0.084* (1.82) | 0.0297* (1.92) | 0.043** (2.11) | 0.0101* (1.77) | 0.0345* (1.99) | 0.0603* (1.95) | 0.0252* (1.99) | 0.0275* (1.89) |
CO2e | -0.694* (-1.91) | -0.489* (-1.90) | -0.350** (-2.10) | -0.39** (-2.42) | -0.561** (-2.10) | -0.615* (-1.91) | -0.079** (-2.46) | -0.356** (-2.50) | -0.332** (-2.47) |
UR | 0.158*** (2.99) | 0.179*** (3.11) | 0.191*** (4.00) | 0.16*** (3.88) | 0.184** (2.55) | 0.177*** (3.18) | 0.167*** (3.01) | 0.170** (2.77) | 0.155** (2.55) |
InF | -0.0127** (-2.11) | -0.0689* (-1.79) | -0.058* (-1.80) | -0.0614* (-1.73) | -0.0713* (-1.77) | -0.076** (-2.22) | -0.0675* (-1.90) | -0.0633** (-2.46) | -0.0186** (-2.87) |
InQ | 0.083*** (3.60) | 0.0309*** (3.22) | 0.0201*** (4.45) | 0.0621*** (3.65) | 0.0642** (2.88) | 0.0267*** (3.19) | 0.0349*** (4.48) | 0.088*** (4.00) | 0.0871*** (3.71) |
Moderating effect | |||||||||
InQ*PN | -0.012*** (-3.04) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
InQ*KS | Â | 1.866*** (4.28) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
InQ*CI | Â | Â | -0.98*** (-3.11) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
InQ*SE | Â | Â | Â | 0.102 (1.01) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
InQ*PG | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.070*** (3.67) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
InQ*HE | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0. 108*** (4.03) | Â | Â | Â |
InQ*CO2e | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | -0.196** (-2.33) | Â | Â |
InQ*UR | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.490*** (3.43) | Â |
InQ*InF | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.00054 (1.08) |
Constant | -4.00*** (-3.89) | -7.48*** (-3.33) | -6.068** (-2.55) | -4.99** (-2.47) | -5.26** (2.45) | -4.52*** (-3.07) | -7.34*** (4.40) | -9.27*** (-3.18) | -9.55*** (-3.66) |
Diagnostic check | |||||||||
Observations | 159 | 155 | 157 | 157 | 158 | 158 | 157 | 157 | 158 |
Number of IDs | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Arellano-bond (1) | -4.55*** | -4.13*** | -4.33*** | -4.66*** | -4.65*** | -4.02*** | -4.88*** | -4.78*** | -4.10 |
Arellano-bond (2) | -0.999 | -0.889 | -1.812 | -1.007 | -1.045 | -1.199 | -1.099 | -1.111 | -0.861 |
Sargan chi2 | 28.12 | 31.45 | 30.55 | 32.11 | 30.61 | 32.21 | 29.20 | 30.44 | 28.16 |